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万年地层中叩问“从哪里来”(现场评论)
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-08-26 22:22

Core Insights - The discovery of the Mengxi River site provides significant archaeological evidence that enriches the understanding of human history and the origins of Chinese civilization [1][2][3] - The findings, including ancient plant seeds and animal fossils, suggest that early humans in East Asia were more complex and innovative than previously thought, challenging the notion of a "bottleneck" in human evolution in the region [1][2] Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Mengxi River site has revealed four varieties of Sichuan pepper, indicating that the culinary culture of "spicy China" may have originated in the Paleolithic era [1] - The site, dating back 60,000 years, provides a new perspective on the lifestyle of early humans in China, contributing to the understanding of the origins of Chinese civilization [1][2] - The excavation has uncovered a wealth of plant remains, including hundreds of thousands of seeds, which rewrite the history of early plant utilization and reflect the beginnings of agricultural civilization [2] Group 2: Historical Context - The archaeological evidence from the Mengxi River site supports the existence of ancient humans in China dating back 2 million years, with significant sites identified in Shaanxi and Hebei provinces [2] - The findings from the site, including systematic evidence of fire use and complex activities, are crucial for studying the origins and evolution of modern humans in East Asia [1][2] - The ongoing archaeological work is expected to yield more significant discoveries that could further reshape the understanding of human evolution and the origins of civilization in China [3]