更好保障老有所养 健全分级分类的养老服务体系（专题深思）

Core Viewpoint - The deepening of elderly care service reform is an urgent requirement for implementing the national strategy to actively respond to population aging and is a crucial task for safeguarding and improving people's livelihoods [1] Summary by Sections Reform Objectives - The goal is to establish a comprehensive elderly care service system that is tiered, inclusive, accessible, and sustainable, ensuring that all elderly individuals can enjoy a happy old age [1] Tiered and Classified Service System - A tiered and classified elderly care service system is essential, which involves categorizing services based on the different needs, economic conditions, and self-care abilities of the elderly population to achieve precise and differentiated service provision [2][3] Service Trends - The elderly care service system has shown significant trends, such as shifting focus from special needs elderly to all elderly, transitioning from institutional care to a combination of home, community, and institutional care, and evolving from basic life care to quality services that integrate medical and health care [2] Resource Matching - Comprehensive assessment of elderly individuals' self-care abilities is crucial for accurately identifying needs and matching resources, with a focus on providing diverse services based on their varying levels of independence [3] Service Network Development - The establishment of a three-tier elderly care service network covering urban and rural areas is emphasized, with a focus on community-based services that support home care and provide professional care at institutions [4] Service Supply Optimization - The service supply structure should be optimized to center around the needs of the elderly, considering different family care situations and economic conditions, with a focus on home-based care supported by community and institutional services [5][6] Collaborative Efforts - The development of a tiered and classified elderly care service system requires collaboration among government, market, society, and families, emphasizing policy guidance, resource coordination, and quality assurance [6]