法律战可能旷日持久，美资产或许遭遇重创，美总统史上首次解雇美联储理事

Core Viewpoint - The unprecedented dismissal of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook by President Trump raises concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve and could lead to significant legal battles and market disruptions [1][2][3]. Group 1: Dismissal of Lisa Cook - President Trump announced the dismissal of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, marking the first time a sitting president has removed a Fed governor in its 111-year history [1][2]. - Trump cited allegations of fraud related to Cook's mortgage applications as justification for her dismissal, claiming it undermines her credibility as a financial regulator [2][3]. - Cook, appointed by President Biden, has stated that Trump lacks the legal authority to dismiss her and has no intention of resigning [2][3]. Group 2: Implications for Federal Reserve Independence - Trump's actions are seen as a significant challenge to the independence of the Federal Reserve, with potential implications for its decision-making and credibility [2][3]. - If successful in removing Cook, Trump could appoint another governor, potentially shifting the balance of power within the Federal Reserve [3]. - Legal experts suggest that Trump's dismissal may face challenges in federal court, as Federal Reserve governors can only be removed for "just cause" under U.S. law [3]. Group 3: Market Reactions and Economic Context - The dismissal comes amid Trump's ongoing pressure on the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates, which he believes is necessary for economic growth [4]. - Recent comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicate that a rate cut may be forthcoming, which has led to market speculation about upcoming monetary policy changes [4]. - The situation has drawn criticism from political figures, who argue that Trump's actions are an attempt to deflect blame for economic challenges facing the country [4].