国科军工2025年中报简析：净利润同比下降3.18%，盈利能力上升

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of Guokai Military Industry (688543) for the first half of 2025 shows a decline in revenue and net profit compared to the previous year, but an improvement in profitability metrics such as gross margin and net margin [1]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was 417 million yuan, a decrease of 13.37% year-on-year [1]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 77.11 million yuan, down 3.18% year-on-year [1]. - In Q2 2025, total revenue was 293 million yuan, a decline of 1.86% year-on-year, while net profit increased by 3.72% to 48.42 million yuan [1]. - Gross margin improved to 38.41%, an increase of 6.23% year-on-year, and net margin rose to 18.52%, up 7.4% year-on-year [1]. - Total operating expenses (selling, administrative, and financial expenses) amounted to 40.75 million yuan, accounting for 9.76% of revenue, which is a 50.73% increase year-on-year [1]. - Earnings per share decreased by 2.63% to 0.37 yuan, while operating cash flow per share increased significantly by 120.77% to 0.36 yuan [1]. Balance Sheet Changes - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 10.86% to 1.066 billion yuan [1]. - Accounts receivable increased by 17.27% to 456 million yuan [1]. - Interest-bearing debt decreased significantly by 49.18% to 40.79 million yuan [1]. - The net asset value per share decreased by 13.65% to 10.63 yuan [1]. Cash Flow Analysis - Net cash flow from operating activities increased by 124.69%, attributed to the recovery of accounts receivable and receipt of project payments [11]. - Net cash flow from investing activities decreased by 47.19%, due to increased purchases of cash management products [11]. Market Position and Outlook - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) was 7.92%, indicating average capital returns, with a historical median ROIC of 11.21% since its listing [11]. - Analysts expect the company's performance in 2025 to reach 248 million yuan, with an average earnings per share forecast of 1.19 yuan [13]. Fund Holdings - The largest fund holding Guokai Military Industry is the Fortune Military Theme Mixed A Fund, with a scale of 3.354 billion yuan and a recent net value of 1.6239 [14].