库克将起诉特朗普免职决定 特朗普称降息主张将成美联储多数派

Core Viewpoint - The legal dispute surrounding the dismissal of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook by President Trump raises significant questions about the authority of the presidency over Federal Reserve appointments and the potential implications for monetary policy independence [2][11]. Group 1: Legal Proceedings - Lisa Cook's attorney announced plans to file a lawsuit against President Trump, claiming he lacks the authority to dismiss her without just cause, as defined by the Federal Reserve Act [2][5]. - The lawsuit could potentially escalate to the Supreme Court, as the Federal Reserve Act stipulates that a president can only remove a board member for "just cause," traditionally interpreted as serious misconduct [2][4]. - Cook may seek an injunction to restore her position while the lawsuit is ongoing [3]. Group 2: Allegations and Context - The dismissal follows allegations from Bill Pulte, who accused Cook of making false statements on mortgage applications to secure better loan terms, which reportedly occurred before her appointment to the Federal Reserve [4][5]. - Trump's notification of Cook's dismissal referenced these allegations, which Cook has publicly denied, asserting that there is no legal basis for her removal [5][6]. Group 3: Implications for Federal Reserve - Trump's actions signify an attempt to exert greater control over the Federal Reserve, potentially reshaping its board to align with his economic policies, particularly his preference for lower interest rates [7][11]. - If Trump successfully replaces Cook, he would hold a majority on the seven-member Federal Reserve Board, which could significantly influence future monetary policy decisions [11]. - The Federal Reserve has stated it will comply with any court ruling regarding Cook's status, emphasizing the importance of board members' long-term tenure and protection from arbitrary dismissal [10]. Group 4: Political Reactions - The move has drawn criticism from Democratic lawmakers, who view it as an unlawful power grab that undermines the independence of the Federal Reserve [11]. - Elizabeth Warren, a prominent Democratic senator, condemned the dismissal as a desperate attempt by Trump to deflect blame for economic issues facing Americans [11].