一图读懂三部门推动林业金融创新15条举措

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China, in collaboration with the National Financial Regulatory Administration and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, has issued a notice outlining 15 specific measures to enhance financial support for the high-quality development of the forestry sector, addressing the long production cycles and significant investment requirements in forestry [2]. Group 1: Financial Support Measures - The notice proposes to deepen the reform of collective forest rights and improve financial services [3]. - It encourages the expansion of the range of mortgaged forest rights to include young timber, bamboo forests, fruit trees, and other types of forestry [4]. - Financial institutions are urged to increase loan disbursements related to national reserve forests and explore diversified investment mechanisms [9]. Group 2: Financial Products and Services - The notice emphasizes the need for tailored financial products for various forestry management entities, such as family forest farms and cooperatives [10]. - It promotes the integration of production, supply, and sales in the forestry sector, providing differentiated financial services to meet the needs of the forestry industry [11]. - The development of a financial support system for ecological product value realization is highlighted, including methods for assessing the mortgage value of ecological products [12]. Group 3: Policy and Risk Management - The notice calls for the optimization of the policy support system and the establishment of a comprehensive risk management mechanism for forest rights mortgage loans [15][16]. - It encourages the use of monetary policy tools to support financing for forestry enterprises and the issuance of green bonds [15]. - The establishment of a credit promotion system involving financial institutions, guarantee agencies, and government departments is recommended to enhance the overall credit system [16].