我国普氏野马总数突破九百匹

Core Viewpoint - The event celebrating the 40th anniversary of the return of the Przewalski's horse in China highlights the successful reintroduction and conservation efforts that have led to a population exceeding 900 individuals, representing about one-third of the global total [3]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - The "Return of the Wild Horse" program initiated in 1985 involved the introduction of Przewalski's horse, the only existing wild horse species, from overseas to breeding bases in Xinjiang and Gansu [3]. - The Xinjiang Kalamaili Mountain Ungulate Nature Reserve has become a core habitat for the Przewalski's horse, benefiting from unique geographical and ecological advantages [3]. - Scientific protection strategies, habitat optimization, and continuous wild release efforts have contributed to the steady increase in the Przewalski's horse population [3]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The implementation of an integrated monitoring network using drones, satellite collars, and other technologies has enabled precise tracking of the horses' activities and health [3]. - The ecological restoration projects in Xinjiang have created favorable living conditions for the Przewalski's horse [3]. Group 3: International Collaboration - The conservation success has had international implications, with the export of four breeding individuals to Mongolia in 2012 and the release of 12 horses in Inner Mongolia in 2021 [3]. - Plans are in place for the release of 18 horses in the Helan Mountain area in three batches by 2025 [3].