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资深央行记者:为“美联储独立性终结”做准备,而市场还没意识到
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen·2025-08-27 04:08

Core Viewpoint - The unprecedented dismissal of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook by President Trump may signal the end of the Fed's independence, a situation that financial markets have not fully priced in [1][2]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Independence - Trump's action could mark a critical turning point for the Federal Reserve, potentially leading to higher inflation and increased market volatility if the White House gains control over monetary policy [1]. - Evercore ISI warns that the market's current calmness does not adequately reflect the risks associated with the potential loss of Fed independence [2]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Historical Context - The market's response to Trump's threats against the Fed has been muted, partly due to dovish signals from Fed Chair Jerome Powell, leading investors to mistakenly assume that future Fed officials will act based solely on economic data [2]. - Trump's gradual approach to exerting control over the Fed mirrors his trade policies, creating an illusion of stability while implementing significant changes [3]. Group 3: Potential Changes in Fed Leadership - If Trump successfully replaces Cook, he could appoint a majority of the Fed's Board of Governors, which may shift the decision-making dynamics within the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) [4]. - The potential removal of regional Fed presidents could further consolidate Trump's influence over monetary policy, despite the current structure that limits immediate control [4][5]. Group 4: Loyalty and Political Influence - Trump's strategy of seeking to dismiss Cook sends a clear message that he may take similar actions against any Fed official who does not align with his preferences [6]. - The current environment has led to a shift in how Fed nominees express their views, with many now openly supporting Trump's calls for lower interest rates despite prevailing economic conditions [7]. Group 5: Inflation Outlook - Short-term inflation is expected to be influenced by economic conditions rather than Fed actions, with a temporary rise anticipated due to tariffs before returning to target levels [8]. - The current macroeconomic policies, including high tariffs and stimulative fiscal measures, create an environment conducive to exceeding target inflation levels, suggesting a structural shift in inflation dynamics [8].