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报道:特朗普政府考虑进一步施压地方联储
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen·2025-08-27 04:23

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration is seeking to exert more influence over the Federal Reserve's 12 regional banks, particularly by reviewing the selection process for regional bank presidents, who hold key voting power in interest rate decisions [1][2]. Group 1: Influence on Federal Reserve - The Trump administration is exploring ways to impact the Federal Reserve's regional banks, focusing on the selection process of regional bank presidents [1]. - Trump has expressed that once he has a majority in the Federal Reserve Board, the situation will improve, particularly in the real estate market, as current interest rates are perceived as too high [2]. - Deutsche Bank analysts suggest that if Trump successfully removes a Federal Reserve governor, he could gain a majority in the board, allowing him to push for more aggressive monetary easing policies [2]. Group 2: Reappointment Voting - A key tool identified by the Trump administration is the reappointment authority for regional bank presidents, which occurs every five years, with the next vote scheduled for February [3]. - Economists believe that if Trump secures a majority on the Federal Reserve Board, he could use the reappointment voting power to indirectly pressure hawkish regional bank presidents [4]. Group 3: Selection Process of Regional Bank Presidents - The selection process for regional bank presidents is under scrutiny, with the current structure allowing the boards of regional banks to select their presidents, involving both elected and appointed directors [5]. - The process has historically been closed, although some regional banks have attempted to open it up in response to criticism [5]. - The U.S. Treasury Secretary is reportedly interviewing candidates to succeed Powell, with those not selected for the Federal Reserve chair potentially being considered for regional bank president positions [5].