珠海经济特区45周年启示录

Core Insights - Zhuhai has transformed from a small coastal city to a significant economic hub, with its GDP rising from 2.61 billion yuan in 1980 to 447.9 billion yuan in 2024, marking an annual growth rate of 15.9% over 45 years [2][5] - The city is becoming a popular destination for cross-border consumption, with over 27 million people and 5.55 million vehicles expected to pass through the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2024, representing a 72% and 71% increase year-on-year, respectively [1] Economic Growth - Zhuhai's GDP has increased by 1716 times over 45 years, showcasing a remarkable economic transformation [5] - The industrial structure has shifted significantly, with the primary sector's contribution dropping from nearly 40% in 1980 to only 1.7% in 2024, while the tertiary sector now accounts for 55.8% [6] Industry Development - The city has established a robust industrial base, with key sectors including advanced manufacturing, new generation information technology, and integrated circuits, contributing to nearly 80% of the city's industrial output [6] - Zhuhai's integrated circuit industry achieved a revenue of 19.495 billion yuan in 2024, ranking third in Guangdong province, with a five-year average growth rate exceeding 20% [6] Innovation and Technology - Zhuhai has fostered a culture of innovation, producing numerous influential companies such as Gree Electric Appliances and Kingsoft, and hosting 81 unicorn and gazelle companies [7] - The city is actively investing in emerging fields like low-altitude economy, marine economy, and artificial intelligence, with a focus on building a comprehensive support system for these industries [8][9] Strategic Positioning - The establishment of the Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone has provided new opportunities for Zhuhai, enhancing its connectivity and economic collaboration with Macau [10][11] - The city is leveraging its geographical advantages to become a strategic hub in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, with significant infrastructure developments like the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge [11][12]