张维迎们为什么不理解经济学？

Core Viewpoint - The State Council of China has issued a comprehensive guideline titled "Opinions on Deepening the Implementation of the 'Artificial Intelligence+' Action," which outlines a strategic framework for the future development of artificial intelligence in various sectors [1][7]. Group 1: Key Actions Proposed - The guideline proposes six key actions: 1. "Artificial Intelligence+" in science and technology to accelerate scientific discovery and innovation in research methodologies [1][7]. 2. "Artificial Intelligence+" for industrial development to foster new business models and promote smart transformation in agriculture and services [1][7]. 3. "Artificial Intelligence+" to enhance consumer quality by expanding service consumption scenarios and nurturing new product consumption models [1][7]. 4. "Artificial Intelligence+" for improving public welfare by creating smarter work and learning methods, enhancing quality of life [1][7]. 5. "Artificial Intelligence+" in governance to establish a new paradigm of human-machine coexistence in social governance [1][7]. 6. "Artificial Intelligence+" for global cooperation to promote shared benefits and establish a global governance framework for AI [1][7]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - The guideline emphasizes the importance of leveraging China's rich data resources, complete industrial system, and broad application scenarios to enhance productivity and ensure that all citizens benefit from AI advancements [7][11]. - The document reflects a holistic approach to AI development, aiming to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and boost capabilities across various sectors [11][12]. Group 3: Comparison with Global Standards - The guideline positions China as a leader in AI, with the country accounting for 60% of global AI patents and achieving significant breakthroughs in humanoid robots and intelligent hardware [12]. - The document suggests that China's strategic approach to AI development is more advanced compared to the United States, which lacks a comprehensive industrial policy [3][12].