供应更足 韧性更强

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with renewable energy generation capacity increasing from 40% to approximately 60% [2] Group 1: Energy Supply and Self-Sufficiency - China's energy self-sufficiency rate has consistently remained above 80% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2][3] - In July, China's monthly electricity consumption exceeded 1 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time, equivalent to Japan's total annual electricity consumption [2] - Domestic energy production has accounted for over 90% of the increase in energy consumption since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] Group 2: Investment in Energy Sector - Energy industrial investment has shown a strong upward trend, with annual growth rates exceeding 16%, particularly in electricity and heat production, which has seen growth rates over 20% [4][5] - Cumulative investment in the energy sector has surpassed 6 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 10% of total fixed asset investment in society [5] - Renewable energy investments are projected to constitute over 80% of power investment by 2024, indicating a significant shift towards green energy [5] Group 3: Development of Renewable Energy - China's wind and solar power installed capacity increased from 530 million kilowatts in 2020 to 1.68 billion kilowatts by July 2023, with an annual growth rate of 28% [6] - The share of wind and solar power in total electricity consumption rose from 9.7% in 2020 to 18.6% in 2024, with a significant increase in electricity generation [6] - China maintains the world's largest installed capacity for wind and solar power, contributing 47% of global capacity and 63% of new installations in 2024 [7]