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「新消费观察」翻台率普遍失守!“海底捞们”遭遇增长瓶颈,集体走在转型路上
Hua Xia Shi Bao·2025-08-27 08:38

Core Viewpoint - The restaurant industry is facing significant challenges, with major players like Haidilao, Jiumaojiu, and others reporting declines in both revenue and net profit in the first half of 2025, while budget-friendly brands like Xiaocaiyuan and Green Tea Group show stable growth [2][3][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Haidilao reported revenue of 20.7 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.7% year-on-year, and a net profit of 1.76 billion yuan, down 13.7% [2]. - Jiumaojiu's revenue was 2.75 billion yuan, a decline of 10.1%, with a net profit of 60.69 million yuan, down 16% [2]. - Other companies like Xianyin and Quanjude also reported declines in revenue and net profit, while Xiaocaiyuan and Green Tea Group saw revenue and net profit growth of over 20% [3][4]. Group 2: Consumer Trends - The consumer environment has shifted towards budget-friendly dining, with average spending per customer decreasing across many brands [3][4]. - Xiaocaiyuan's average customer spending was 57.1 yuan, down 3.3 yuan year-on-year, while Green Tea Group's was 55.5 yuan, down 2.6 yuan [3]. - Haidilao's average customer spending slightly increased to 97.9 yuan, but this is a decline from 104.9 yuan in 2022 [4]. Group 3: Operational Challenges - Key operational metrics like table turnover rates have declined, with Haidilao's dropping from 4.2 to 3.8 times per day [4]. - Same-store sales for major brands, including Haidilao and Jiumaojiu, also showed negative trends, with Xiaocaiyuan's same-store sales declining by 7.2% [4]. Group 4: Strategic Adjustments - Haidilao is adjusting its store strategy by reducing self-operated locations and increasing franchise operations, closing 33 self-operated restaurants while adding 28 franchises [5][6]. - Jiumaojiu has also closed stores, with a reduction in the number of Taier locations by 68, indicating a cautious approach to expansion [6][7]. - Both companies are exploring new growth avenues, with Haidilao launching the "Pomegranate Plan" to develop new restaurant brands [8][9]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The overall restaurant market is experiencing slow growth, with a reported revenue increase of only 4.3% in the first half of 2025 compared to 7.9% in the previous year [7]. - The industry is shifting focus from scale to quality, emphasizing profitability and customer experience over mere expansion [7][9]. - Jiumaojiu's transformation efforts for Taier are still under observation, while Haidilao's new brands face sustainability challenges [9].