美总统这一做法，“史无前例”→

Core Points - President Trump dismissed Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook on grounds of alleged mortgage fraud, a move described as "unprecedented" and controversial [1] - Cook, the first Black woman to serve on the Federal Reserve Board, stated that she would continue her duties despite the dismissal [1] - Trump's letter cited Cook's alleged deceptive behavior regarding financial matters, questioning her integrity [1] Group 1: Legal and Institutional Context - The Federal Reserve Board consists of seven members, all nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, with only two members currently appointed by Trump [4] - Recent reports indicate that the President cannot arbitrarily dismiss Federal Reserve officials; legal scholars assert that valid reasons, such as misconduct, are required for such actions [8] - If Trump succeeds in dismissing Cook, it could set a precedent for presidential influence over the Federal Reserve, potentially undermining its independence [10] Group 2: Implications for Monetary Policy - Trump's dissatisfaction with the Federal Reserve's reluctance to lower interest rates has been noted, and the dismissal of Cook may be an attempt to create vacancies that favor his appointees [6] - If Trump gains a majority on the Federal Reserve Board, it could enhance his influence over monetary policy, particularly in favor of lower interest rates [9] - Experts warn that undermining the Federal Reserve's independence could lead to increased uncertainty in the U.S. economy and financial markets [10]