营收净利双降，百润股份RIO增长光环褪色

Core Viewpoint - RIO's parent company, Bairun Co., is facing significant performance pressure as it transitions from a period of growth driven by the "stay-at-home economy" to a decline in revenue and profit, particularly in the ready-to-drink cocktail segment [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Bairun's total revenue was 1.489 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 8.56% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 389 million yuan, down 3.32% year-on-year, while the net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 356 million yuan, a decrease of 9.04% [1]. - Revenue from alcoholic beverages, which account for 88% of total revenue, was 1.297 billion yuan, down 9.35% year-on-year [1]. Market Challenges - The North and West China markets are facing significant challenges, with revenues declining by 21.43% and 23.05% respectively, despite an increase in the number of distributors [2]. - RIO is experiencing dual pressures from declining internal growth momentum and disruptive shifts in consumer value [2][3]. Product and Competitive Landscape - RIO, once a market leader in the ready-to-drink cocktail segment, is losing its growth momentum due to weak consumption scenarios and a lack of price competitiveness compared to beer [3][4]. - The rise of diverse low-alcohol beverages, such as fruit wines and non-alcoholic beers, is further eroding RIO's market share [4]. - RIO's new product, jelly wine, aims to integrate the "tipsy" experience into casual snacking, but faces challenges in consumer motivation [4]. Sales Channels - Offline channels accounted for over 89% of RIO's revenue, which saw a year-on-year decline of 9.63%, while online channels made up about 11% with a slight decline of 0.57% [4]. - RIO's low sales in ready-to-drink formats indicate a misalignment with consumer purchasing behaviors, which favor impulse buys in physical stores [5][7]. Strategic Shift - In response to the stagnation in RIO's growth, Bairun is shifting its strategic focus towards developing its whiskey business, which has begun operations and is expected to contribute to future revenue [9][10]. - The whiskey segment aims to capture different market segments, with brands like "Bailide" targeting mass consumption and "Laizhou" focusing on premium offerings [9][10]. Profitability Concerns - Despite a relatively stable asset structure, Bairun faces risks related to high sales expenses, which have pressured profit margins [14][15]. - The company's gross profit margin for its main business was 70.51%, but high sales expenses of 301 million yuan significantly impacted profitability [14].