从芯片到超节点 国产算力合纵连横大时代开启

Core Insights - The domestic computing power ecosystem is evolving through collaboration across various sectors, from chips to servers and intelligent computing clusters, aiming for higher efficiency and application deployment [1][2][3] - Companies like DeepSeek are leading the charge in integrating domestic chips into practical applications, enhancing computational efficiency while reducing storage and data transmission costs [4][5] - The launch of the OISA 2.0 protocol during the conference marks a significant step in building a collaborative platform for GPU interconnectivity, supporting the scale-up of intelligent computing clusters [5][6] Industry Developments - The collaboration among domestic operators, internet companies, chip manufacturers, and research institutions is crucial for establishing a cohesive computing power industry chain [3][5] - The OISA 2.0 protocol supports up to 1024 AI chips with bandwidth exceeding TB/s and latency reduced to hundreds of nanoseconds, enhancing the performance of intelligent computing clusters [5] - The introduction of the GSE technology system by China Mobile aims to optimize the scale-out route for intelligent computing centers, focusing on high-capacity networking capabilities [6] Technological Innovations - The industry is addressing the challenges of heterogeneous computing by developing unified platforms that enhance ecosystem synergy [6][8] - The integration of high-performance computing and intelligent computing requires a deep restructuring of hardware architecture, emphasizing the need for collaborative innovation across various layers [8] - The focus on liquid cooling technologies is increasing, with cold plate liquid cooling systems being highlighted for their efficiency in high-density deployments [11][12] Market Trends - The demand for intelligent computing centers is rising, but challenges remain in infrastructure planning, model development efficiency, and deep integration of industrial applications [9][10] - The report emphasizes the need for a comprehensive standard system covering construction, development, and application processes in intelligent computing services [9] - Companies are actively developing full-stack solutions to meet diverse computing power demands across various industries, including education, energy, and healthcare [10] Future Directions - The industry is moving towards a collaborative ecosystem that promotes open protocols and integrated solutions, driving technological advancements in the domestic computing power sector [13] - The focus on energy efficiency and cost reduction through innovative cooling solutions is expected to play a critical role in the future of data center construction [11][13]