多国央行行长及经济学家警告称劳动力短缺可能引发通货膨胀

Core Viewpoint - Central banks from multiple countries warn that without attracting more foreign labor, major global economies will face severe labor shortages in the coming decades due to aging populations [1] Group 1: Japan - The Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Ueda Kazuo states that Japan's rapid aging society makes labor shortages one of the country's "most urgent" economic issues [1] - Foreign workers account for only 3% of Japan's total labor force but contribute to half of the recent labor growth [1] Group 2: Eurozone - European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde emphasizes that without the influx of foreign workers, the Eurozone's labor force will decrease by 3.4 million by 2040 [1] - Foreign workers have contributed to 50% of the Eurozone's labor growth over the past three years, playing a crucial role in offsetting the negative impacts of demographic changes on economic growth [1] Group 3: United Kingdom - Bank of England (BoE) Governor Andrew Bailey warns that declining productivity and lower labor participation rates are exacerbating economic challenges in the UK [1] - It is predicted that by 2040, 40% of the UK population will be aging, which may worsen labor market shortages [1] Group 4: Economic Implications - Economists indicate that labor shortages could lead to decreased production capacity and may trigger inflationary pressures [1]