波黑肉类贸易逆差严峻，进出口覆盖率为12%

Core Insights - Bosnia and Herzegovina's meat products have shown a significant trade deficit in the first half of the year, becoming the largest source of deficit in the agricultural and food sector [1] - The total agricultural trade deficit reached 2 billion marks, accounting for 32% of the country's overall trade deficit, with meat exports covering only 12% of imports [1] Trade Data Summary - In the first seven months of the year, Bosnia's meat imports exceeded 381 million marks, while exports were only 30.6 million marks [1] - Major sources of meat imports include the Netherlands, Italy, Poland, Belgium, and Serbia [1] Economic Implications - Economists warn that the current import structure exacerbates trade balance pressures, highlighting the urgent need to strengthen domestic production and support local farmers [1] - Despite the significant potential for livestock development in Bosnia, domestic producers struggle to compete with foreign products in terms of scale and pricing [1] Market Challenges - The competitive landscape has led to numerous farm closures, with many farmers forced out of the market due to a lack of competitiveness [1] - There are growing health concerns regarding imported frozen meat, which often contains preservatives, raising consumer worries about food safety [1]