探访正在建设中的印尼新首都努山塔拉—— 打造一座绿色、智慧、可持续的未来城市（第一现场）

Core Points - The Indonesian government officially launched the construction of the new capital, Nusantara, in East Kalimantan in 2022 to alleviate issues in Jakarta such as traffic congestion, land subsidence, and air pollution, while also enhancing disaster risk management and promoting regional development [1] - The construction of Nusantara has entered its second phase, with the goal of completing the capital by Indonesia's 100th independence anniversary in 2045 [3] Infrastructure and Development - Nusantara covers a total planned area of approximately 2,560 square kilometers, with the government core area measuring 68.56 square kilometers, which is nearly completed [2] - The total estimated cost for the capital relocation project is 466 trillion Indonesian Rupiah (approximately 28.5 billion USD), with only about 20% funded by the government budget, while the rest relies on private sector and international investments [3] - As of May 2023, private investments have reached 62 trillion Indonesian Rupiah, and the total expenditure for infrastructure construction is projected to be 40.29 trillion Indonesian Rupiah by the end of 2024, achieving 87.9% of the planned phase [3] Environmental and Urban Planning - Nusantara aims to be a green, smart, and sustainable city, with over 75% of its area designated as green space, including 65% as ecological protection zones [4] - The city features energy-efficient buildings equipped with light and water sensing systems, and currently relies on electric buses for transportation [4] Public Engagement and Tourism - Nusantara will officially open to the public for visits starting September 2024, with a record of 64,000 visitors during a recent public holiday [5] - The city is developing various amenities, including restaurants and cafes, to enhance the experience for visitors and residents [5] Chinese Investment and Collaboration - Chinese companies have shown significant interest in Nusantara, with 36 investment proposals received, covering sectors such as green energy, housing, digital technology, and waste management [6] - Huawei has contributed to the first public utility-scale solar and energy storage project in Nusantara, providing 50 MW capacity to meet the city's energy needs [6] - The Indonesian government is looking to leverage China's experience in smart city development to enhance cooperation and mutual growth [6]