处暑开渔，为何延续千年

Core Viewpoint - The opening of the fishing season in coastal areas of China on August 23, coinciding with the solar term of "Chushu," is strategically timed to protect marine ecology while allowing for sustainable fishing practices [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Significance - The timing of the fishing season is based on the reproductive cycles of key marine species, such as small yellow croaker and silver pomfret, which spawn in the East China Sea during late spring to summer [1]. - Opening the fishing season after the peak reproductive period helps to avoid catching parent fish, thereby maintaining ecological balance [1]. Group 2: Sustainable Fishing Practices - The approach allows juvenile fish, which grow to a size of 5-10 cm during summer, to escape traditional fishing nets, ensuring their survival and future population growth [1]. - This method reflects a blend of ancient ecological wisdom and modern management practices aimed at sustainable resource utilization [1]. Group 3: Modern Fisheries Management - Modern fisheries utilize a comprehensive monitoring network to track the population dynamics of economically important species, including their spawning locations and juvenile replenishment [2]. - Data-driven models enable fisheries management to adaptively respond to changes in spawning periods and optimize fishing schedules [2].