国产操作系统，离好用还远吗

Core Viewpoint - The release of the new generation of domestic commercial desktop operating systems and server operating systems, Galaxy Kirin V11, marks a significant advancement in China's operating system capabilities, showcasing strong market competitiveness and a shift from "usable" to "user-friendly" products [1][2]. Group 1: Domestic Operating Systems Development - The launch of Harmony OS computers by Huawei signifies a breakthrough in China's ability to develop self-controlled operating systems from the kernel level, with over 12 million terminals equipped with Harmony OS 5 [1][2]. - The global computer operating system market is highly concentrated, with Microsoft Windows and Apple operating systems holding nearly 90% market share, highlighting the challenges faced by China in establishing a self-controlled technology system [2]. - Experts emphasize the necessity of developing domestic operating systems to ensure information security and promote digital economic growth, with Harmony OS being a prime example of rapid development in less than a decade [2][7]. Group 2: Ecosystem and Software Development - The success of an operating system relies on a robust application ecosystem, with domestic operating systems like Galaxy Kirin and Harmony OS making significant strides in ecosystem development [4][5]. - The adaptation of popular software, such as WPS Office to Harmony OS, involves substantial technical migration, with approximately 40 million lines of code being ported to ensure compatibility [5][6]. - The growth of domestic operating systems is fostering innovation and functionality in domestic software, enabling a shift from mere compatibility to collaborative development within the ecosystem [6][7]. Group 3: Market Growth and Future Opportunities - The market for operating systems in China is expected to reach 25 billion yuan by 2025, indicating a growing demand for domestic solutions [6]. - The integration of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, presents opportunities for domestic operating systems to leapfrog existing solutions and enhance user experience [6][7]. - The development of open-source software and communities is seen as a means to disrupt the current operating system market dynamics, providing a pathway for domestic systems to gain traction [7].