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净利腰斩、现金流崩跌1075%!三只松鼠陷“增收不增利”困局

Core Viewpoint - The snack giant Three Squirrels (300783.SZ) reported a revenue increase in the first half of 2025 but faced a significant decline in net profit, indicating challenges in maintaining profitability despite revenue growth [1][6]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 5.478 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7.94% [2]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 138.4 million yuan, down 52.22% from the previous year [2]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses plummeted by 77.75% to 50.8 million yuan [2]. - The net cash flow from operating activities turned negative at -376.8 million yuan, a drastic decline of 1075.08% [2][4]. - Basic and diluted earnings per share both decreased by 52.05% to 0.35 yuan [2]. Revenue Growth Drivers - Revenue growth was attributed to three main factors: the early timing of the 2025 New Year goods festival, the implementation of a "D+N" omnichannel system leading to over 20% growth in Q2, and the exploration of new retail opportunities [1][2]. - The company expanded its offline distribution and saw a doubling of channel sales in Q2 [1][3]. Profit Decline Factors - Key reasons for the profit decline included rising raw material costs for nuts, changes in online platform traffic structures, increased market expenses for offline distribution, and higher depreciation and amortization costs [3][4]. - Marketing expenses surged to 1.119 billion yuan, a 25.11% increase, while management expenses rose by 57.89% to 156 million yuan, outpacing revenue growth [4]. Market Position and Challenges - The company has faced a decline in net profit despite a recovery in revenue, indicating ongoing profitability challenges [6]. - There have been frequent complaints regarding food safety issues, including product shrinkage and quality concerns [6]. Future Plans - Three Squirrels is advancing its plan for a Hong Kong IPO to enhance its global brand presence and improve its supply chain capabilities [8].