科德教育2025年中报简析：净利润同比下降15.16%，公司应收账款体量较大

Core Viewpoint - The recent financial report of Kede Education (300192) shows a decline in revenue and net profit, indicating potential challenges in the company's performance and financial health [1][2]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was 366 million yuan, a decrease of 1.15% year-on-year [1]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 53.28 million yuan, down 15.16% compared to the previous year [1]. - In Q2 2025, total revenue was 183 million yuan, showing no growth year-on-year, while net profit dropped by 30.61% to 15.31 million yuan [1]. - The gross margin was 32.5%, an increase of 0.68% year-on-year, while the net margin fell to 14.29%, a decrease of 13.4% [1]. - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 36.23 million yuan, representing 9.9% of revenue, an increase of 8.98% year-on-year [1]. - Earnings per share decreased to 0.16 yuan, down 15.15% year-on-year [1]. Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Summary - Cash and cash equivalents increased by 23.53% to 329 million yuan [1]. - Accounts receivable rose by 2.8% to 112 million yuan, which is significant as it represents 77% of the net profit [1]. - Interest-bearing debt decreased by 26.2% to 5.60 million yuan [1]. - Operating cash flow per share remained stable at 0.19 yuan, a slight decrease of 1.95% year-on-year [1]. Expense Analysis - Selling expenses increased by 8.8% due to higher business promotion costs [2]. - Administrative expenses rose by 4.68% primarily due to increased leasing costs [2]. - Financial expenses surged by 65.27% as a result of decreased interest income [2]. - Research and development expenses increased by 18.6%, indicating a focus on innovation [2]. Investment and Return Metrics - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) was 15.13%, indicating strong capital returns [3]. - Historical data shows a median ROIC of 8.85% over the past decade, with a significant drop to -40.2% in 2021 [3]. - Analysts project a revenue of 160 million yuan for 2025, with an average earnings per share estimate of 0.48 yuan [3].