专访哈萨克斯坦中国研究中心主任：天津峰会彰显上合组织凝聚力

Core Points - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, marking China's fifth time hosting the summit and the largest since the organization's inception [1][2] - Over 20 national leaders and heads of 10 international organizations are expected to attend, highlighting the summit's significance in China's diplomatic agenda for the year [1][2] - The summit will focus on signing the "Tianjin Declaration," approving a 10-year development strategy, and addressing key issues such as security, economic cooperation, and cultural collaboration [2][3] Group 1: Organizational Background - The SCO was established on June 15, 2001, with founding members including China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, later expanding to include India, Pakistan, and Iran, among others [1][2] - The organization now comprises 10 member states, 2 observer countries, and 14 dialogue partners, covering over 36 million square kilometers and accounting for approximately 42% of the world's population [4][5] Group 2: Summit Objectives and Expectations - The Tianjin summit aims to deepen cooperation in counter-terrorism, drug control, trade, finance, and digital projects, while enhancing cross-border infrastructure connecting Central Asia to global value chains [5][6] - The summit is expected to produce actionable outcomes, including financing for joint industrial parks, green industries, and digital projects, as well as increased use of local currencies to mitigate settlement risks [2][6] Group 3: Strategic Importance - The summit is seen as a critical moment for the SCO to address global challenges and enhance regional stability, with a focus on practical cooperation and the implementation of previous summit outcomes [3][5] - The organization aims to strengthen its legitimacy and consensus-building capabilities following its expansion, emphasizing the need for clear timelines and responsibilities in project execution [5][6] Group 4: China's Role - China plays a pivotal role in the SCO, focusing on resilient connectivity, digital economy, agriculture, and green growth, while promoting local currency settlements and establishing a financing platform [6][9] - The SCO is viewed as a vital platform for enhancing economic cooperation and prosperity among member states, particularly in light of increasing geopolitical tensions and trade barriers [8][9]