文山绘就绿色发展新画卷

Core Viewpoint - Wenshan Prefecture is committed to ecological priority and green development, achieving significant improvements in environmental quality and establishing a robust ecological security barrier in southeastern Yunnan [2][30]. Institutional Framework - Wenshan has developed a comprehensive institutional framework for ecological civilization, including performance management methods that link ecological indicators to the performance evaluation of officials [3][16]. - The establishment of a horizontal ecological compensation mechanism within the Pearl River Basin has provided a model for cross-regional ecological governance in the province [3][18]. Environmental Protection and Restoration - The prefecture has completed pollution investigations on 267 plots, ensuring the safe utilization of 978,000 acres of contaminated farmland, with a 100% safety utilization rate for key construction land [4][22]. - Biodiversity surveys recorded 11,167 species, including numerous endangered plants and animals, highlighting the region's rich biological resources [5][23]. Pollution Control and Air Quality - In 2024, Wenshan achieved an air quality excellent rate of 99.4%, with fine particulate matter concentration at 19.4 micrograms per cubic meter [9][19]. - The prefecture has maintained a 100% excellent water quality rate for monitored water bodies and has implemented significant reductions in chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen [9][19]. Green Energy and Economic Development - Wenshan is transitioning to green development, with a clean energy installed capacity of 5.8674 million kilowatts, accounting for 99.8% of total capacity, and a projected clean electricity output of 11.83 billion kilowatt-hours in 2024 [25][28]. - The region has seen the establishment of several zero-carbon industrial parks and green factories, promoting sustainable economic growth [28][30]. Rural Environmental Improvement - The prefecture has significantly improved rural sanitation and wastewater treatment rates, with the rural sanitation rate increasing from 41.94% to 78.35% from 2021 to 2024 [7][29]. - Wenshan's green beautification efforts have resulted in numerous green community and village initiatives, enhancing the overall living environment [29][30]. Ecological Civilization and Recognition - Wenshan has been recognized for its ecological civilization initiatives, with several counties designated as national and provincial demonstration areas for ecological construction [30][32]. - The region's ecological governance achievements have gained widespread media attention, showcasing its successful practices in environmental management [30][32].