核心产品盈利承压，苏垦农发上半年归母净利暴降近三成，6家重要子公司利润全面下滑

Core Viewpoint - Su Keng Agricultural Development (601952.SH) reported a decline in both revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, continuing a trend of poor performance from 2023 and 2024 due to pressure on agricultural product prices and high costs [1][2] Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 4.588 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.26%, compared to a 4.37% decline in the same period last year [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 213.2 million yuan, down 27.71% year-on-year, contrasting with a 4.84% increase in the previous year [2] - The company's main business revenue was 4.533 billion yuan, a decline of 9.13% year-on-year, with only three out of nine major products showing revenue growth [3] Product Sales - Key products such as agricultural inputs, edible oil, and rice saw significant revenue declines of 30.73%, 17.9%, and 30.72% respectively, with their contributions to total revenue being 21.52%, 20.36%, and 12.12% [3] - The overall gross margin decreased from 13.11% to 12.03%, while the net profit margin fell from 6.05% to 4.87% due to relatively stable operating expenses [3] Subsidiary Performance - Six major subsidiaries reported significant profit declines, with net profits dropping by 46.95% to 73.83% year-on-year [4] Investment Projects - The company has two ongoing fundraising projects aimed at enhancing seed and rice production capacity, but both have faced delays and uncertainties regarding their impact on future performance [5][6] - The "Dahua Seed Industry Group Expansion Project" is expected to be completed by December 2025, while the "Su Keng Rice Industry Group Expansion Project" has been adjusted to include fewer new production lines and is now set for completion by July 2026 [7] - The overall market environment has changed significantly since the initiation of these projects, with rice business revenues declining by 3.69% and 30.72% in 2024 and the first half of 2025 respectively [7]