Group 1: Monthly Performance Review - In March 2026, the CSI 300 index fell by 4.93%, and the ChiNext index decreased by 2.21%. The monthly gold stock portfolio recorded a return of -12.18%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 7.24 percentage points and the ChiNext index by 9.96 percentage points [3][10]. - The March market was characterized by high volatility due to policy expectations from the Two Sessions and escalating geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East. Early in the month, the Two Sessions emphasized expanding investment, domestic demand, and technological innovation, which boosted market confidence. However, worsening Middle Eastern tensions led to international oil prices exceeding $100 per barrel, increasing global "stagflation" trading [3][17]. Group 2: Strategy Outlook for April 2026 - The A-share market in April is expected to remain volatile, primarily influenced by uncertainties in the Middle East, which limits the upward potential of the index. A prudent allocation strategy is recommended, focusing on dividend assets (banks, transportation, public utilities) to mitigate volatility while also investing in energy security sectors such as electric power equipment and new energy (lithium batteries, photovoltaics) [4][18]. - The macroeconomic fundamentals show that March, being a traditional peak season for work resumption, saw the PMI return to the expansion zone, with strong investment, social financing, and export figures in January and February. However, the internal driving force for consumption remains insufficient [3][17]. Group 3: Recommended Stocks for April 2026 - The recommended stocks for the April 2026 monthly gold stock portfolio include: - 300750.SZ Ningde Times - 301358.SZ Hunan Youneng - 600989.SH Baofeng Energy - 002648.SZ Satellite Chemical - 603806.SH Foster - 688630.SH Chipbond - 601952.SH Sukang Agricultural Development - 002594.SZ BYD - 300394.SZ Tianfu Communication - 600595.SH Zhongfu Industrial [5][21]. - The rationale for these recommendations includes: - Ningde Times is a leader in the lithium battery industry, benefiting from the growth in demand for energy storage and power batteries. - Hunan Youneng is a leader in the LFP industry, also benefiting from the increasing demand for energy storage batteries. - Baofeng Energy and Satellite Chemical are both leaders in coal chemical and light hydrocarbon chemical sectors, respectively, benefiting from rising oil prices [23].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform" for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights a continuous decline in pig prices, while pet food exports are experiencing rapid growth [1]. - The industry is currently trading at a lower price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) ratio compared to historical averages, indicating potential for valuation recovery [6][9]. Summary by Sections Market Review - In March 2026, the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery index fell by 4.26%, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which declined by 4.42% [6][9]. - All sub-sectors experienced varying degrees of decline, with the pet food sector showing the largest drop [9]. Livestock Farming Data Tracking - Pig prices continued to decline in March 2026, with an average trading price of 9.62 CNY/kg, a week-on-week decrease of 4.37% [14]. - The average price for 7 kg piglets was 278.61 CNY/head, down 11.80% week-on-week [14]. - White feather chicken prices initially rose but then fell, with an average price of 3.51 CNY/jin, a decrease of 4.10% month-on-month [24]. Pet Food - Pet food exports saw significant growth, with February 2026 exports reaching 33,500 tons, a year-on-year increase of 60.85% [30]. - The export value in February 2026 was 120 million USD, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 53.53% [30]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Muyuan Foods, Pulaike, Suqian Agricultural Development, Guibao Pet, Zhongchong Co., Petty, and Qiule Seed Industry, all rated as "Buy" [1].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform" for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [1] Core Insights - The report highlights a continuous decline in pig prices, while pet food exports are experiencing rapid growth [1] - The industry is currently trading at a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio below historical averages, indicating potential for valuation recovery [6] Summary by Sections Market Review - In March 2026, the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery index fell by 4.26%, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index, which declined by 4.42% [6][9] - All sub-sectors experienced varying degrees of decline, with the pet food sector showing the largest drop [9] Livestock Farming Data Tracking - Pig prices continued to decline in March 2026, with an average trading price of 9.62 yuan/kg, a week-on-week decrease of 4.37% [14] - The average price for 7 kg piglets was 278.61 yuan/head, down 11.80% week-on-week [14] - White feather chicken prices initially rose before falling, with an average price of 3.51 yuan/jin, a decrease of 4.10% month-on-month [24] Pet Food - Pet food exports saw significant growth, with February 2026 exports reaching 33,500 tons, a year-on-year increase of 60.85% [30] - The export value in February 2026 was 120 million USD, up 53.53% year-on-year [30] Major Agricultural Product Price Tracking - In March 2026, corn and wheat prices showed an upward trend, while soybean meal prices increased as well [34][39] Industry Dynamics and Company News - The report tracks key industry events, including a meeting organized by the National Development and Reform Commission to discuss market regulation in response to falling pig prices [43] - Several companies in the sector have announced various guarantees and financing activities, indicating ongoing corporate actions within the industry [45][46]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Leading the Market - A" and the rating is maintained [7] Core Views - The report highlights that the price of agricultural products may continue to rise, coupled with policy guidance that is expected to lead to a reduction in pig production capacity [1][2] - In the pig farming sector, strict policy controls combined with farming losses are prompting attention to the progress of breeding sows' reduction [22][23] - The poultry farming sector shows a mixed trend for white feather broilers, with fluctuating prices for live chickens [31] - The planting sector is optimistic about the trend of rising agricultural product prices due to the transmission of energy prices [4] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The agricultural sector increased by 1.01% this week, ranking 17th among the primary industries [15] - The livestock, feed, veterinary, agricultural processing, fishery, and planting sectors all experienced slight declines [18] 2. Industry Data Tracking 2.1 Pig Farming - The average price of live pigs is 10.06 yuan/kg, down 1.18% week-on-week and 2.40% over two weeks; the price of piglets is 379 yuan/head, down 10.19% week-on-week [21][22] - The average daily slaughter volume of pigs is 173,000 heads, with a week-on-week change of 23.74% [22] 2.2 Poultry Farming - The average price of white feather broilers is 7.33 yuan/kg, up 1.66% week-on-week; the price of meat chicken chicks is 3.20 yuan/chick, up 9.59% week-on-week [31] 2.3 Planting Sector - The average price of corn is 2453.27 yuan/ton, up 0.54% week-on-week; the average price of domestic wheat is 2595.63 yuan/ton, up 1.34% week-on-week; the average price of domestic soybeans is 4277.37 yuan/ton, unchanged [43][45] 2.4 Aquaculture Sector - The average price of carp is 20.00 yuan/kg, unchanged; the average price of crucian carp is 30.00 yuan/kg, unchanged; the average price of bass is 44.00 yuan/kg, down 4.26% [47]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the agricultural sector, specifically focusing on the grain industry and seed market dynamics in China and globally [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Global Grain Price Trends**: In 2026, global grain prices are expected to enter an upward cycle, with CBOT wheat prices rising over 20%, and corn and soybeans increasing by approximately 10%. This is primarily driven by La Niña-induced droughts in major production areas and geopolitical conflicts raising agricultural input costs [1][5]. - **Grain Inventory Levels**: Global grain inventories are at a five-year low, and the probability of an El Niño occurrence in the second half of 2026 exceeds 62%, suggesting a trend of rising prices in the international market, with domestic prices expected to follow suit moderately [1][6]. - **Transgenic Commercialization**: The commercialization of transgenic crops is expanding, with corn penetration rates exceeding 5%. Transgenic seeds command a premium of 15%-20% and increase planting density by about 10%, leading to simultaneous price and volume growth [1][8]. - **Market Concentration**: The competitive landscape in the seed industry is improving, with major players like Dabeinong (55% market share), Longping High-Tech (approximately 15%), and Zhongnong Group (10%) collectively holding 80% of the trait market share, indicating a significant increase in industry concentration [1][8]. Financial Projections - **Profit Forecasts**: Suqian Agricultural Development is expected to benefit from rising grain prices, projecting a profit of 700 million yuan in 2026, a year-on-year increase of 30%, corresponding to a PE ratio of about 20 times [1][10]. - **Seed Sector Recovery**: The seed sector is anticipated to experience a lag in benefits, with prices expected to stabilize by 2027. Companies with transgenic technology advantages, such as Denghai Seeds, are recommended for attention [1][9]. Additional Important Insights - **Grain Industry Structure**: The grain industry chain in China consists of upstream (seeds, fertilizers, pesticides), midstream (grain planting), and downstream (feed and food processing) segments, with the grain planting segment alone exceeding 1 trillion yuan in market capacity [2]. - **Policy Changes**: Recent policy shifts have moved from encouraging innovation through relaxed regulations to a focus on quality control and innovation, impacting the number of approved varieties and enhancing market regulation [3][4]. - **Impact of Geopolitical Factors**: Ongoing geopolitical tensions, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Middle Eastern tensions, are affecting grain supply chains and production costs, contributing to the upward pressure on grain prices [5][6]. Investment Strategy Recommendations - **Focus on Grain Planting and Seed Sectors**: Both upstream seed and midstream grain planting sectors are expected to see increased industry prosperity. The grain planting sector is particularly highlighted due to its current low dynamic PE ratio, making it an attractive investment opportunity [9]. - **Specific Company Recommendations**: - **Suqian Agricultural Development**: Recommended for its strong profit growth potential linked to rising grain prices [10]. - **Denghai Seeds**: Suggested for its competitive advantage in transgenic technology within the seed market [9].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Recommended" [3] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of seed industry revitalization, highlighting government support and the need for technological self-reliance in seed production [1][11] - In the pig farming sector, the average price of pigs has dropped to 9.96 CNY/kg, reflecting a 0.90% decrease week-on-week, primarily due to oversupply and seasonal demand decline [2][12] - The report suggests that the pig farming industry is likely to accelerate capacity reduction due to widespread losses, with specific recommendations for companies in the breeding and feed sectors [5][12] Summary by Sections Planting Industry - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is focusing on seed industry revitalization, aiming for technological independence and improved seed quality [1][11] - Key companies recommended for investment include Beidahuang and Suqian Agricultural Development, as well as leading seed companies like Dabeinong and Longping High-Tech [1][11] Pig Farming - The average price of pigs is currently 9.96 CNY/kg, with a significant decline in profits for self-bred and purchased piglets, leading to a forecasted acceleration in capacity reduction [2][5][12] - Companies recommended for investment in the pig farming sector include Muyuan Foods, New Hope Liuhe, and WH Group, among others [5][12] Market Data - The report tracks key agricultural product prices, noting that corn is priced at 2453.27 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.54% [22][23] - The average price of wheat is reported at 2595.63 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 1.34% [25][26] - The average price of cotton in Xinjiang is 16670 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.85% [41][42]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Recommended [3] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of seed industry revitalization, highlighting the need for technological independence and self-sufficiency in seed sources. The government is committed to enhancing the strength of seed enterprises and optimizing the market environment for seed resources [1][12]. - In the pig farming sector, the average price of live pigs has dropped to 9.96 CNY/kg, reflecting a 0.90% decrease week-on-week. This decline is attributed to oversupply and seasonal demand fluctuations, leading to increased pressure on large-scale farms to reduce inventory [2][13]. - The report suggests that the pig farming industry is likely to accelerate capacity reduction due to widespread losses, with specific recommendations for companies in the breeding and feed sectors that are expected to benefit from cost improvements and higher future output elasticity [5][13]. Summary by Sections Planting Industry - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is focusing on seed industry revitalization, emphasizing the need for organized and systematic research and breeding efforts. The goal is to enhance the quality of seed resources and promote the commercialization of breeding technologies [1][12]. - Key companies recommended for investment in the planting sector include Beidahuang and Suqian Agricultural Development, as well as leading seed companies like Dabeinong and Longping High-Tech [1][12]. Pig Farming - The average price of live pigs has decreased to 9.96 CNY/kg, with a significant drop in profits for self-bred and purchased piglets, indicating a challenging market environment [2][5][13]. - The report highlights the need for capacity control measures among pig farming enterprises to better align supply and demand, with specific companies recommended for investment, including Muyuan Foods, New Hope Liuhe, and WH Group [5][13]. Key Agricultural Products - Corn: The average price is 2453.27 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 0.54% [26]. - Wheat: The average price is 2595.63 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 1.34% [29]. - Soybeans: The average price is 4277.37 CNY/ton, remaining stable week-on-week [42].

Investment Rating - The report gives a "positive" rating for the grain planting sector, indicating that the dynamic PE is at a low range historically, and a "positive" rating for the seed sector, as the industry shows signs of recovery from the bottom [5][75]. Core Insights - China's grain industry is vast, with the seed sector being a critical component, contributing over 45% to grain production during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. The market value of the grain seed industry is expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2024, accounting for over 60% of the crop seed market [3][11][14]. - Grain prices have stabilized and are on an upward trend, which is expected to improve profitability in the grain planting sector. The profitability of the grain sector has been at a low point, with significant losses reported in 2024 and the first three quarters of 2025 [3][41]. - The bio-breeding industry in China is accelerating, with a rapid increase in the penetration of high-margin genetically modified seed products. The market for genetically modified corn is projected to grow significantly, with a current penetration rate of around 5% [5][6][58]. Summary by Sections 1. China's Grain Industry Size and Seed Sector Importance - The grain industry chain in China involves various sectors, including agricultural inputs, planting, and food processing, with a market size exceeding one trillion yuan. The seed sector is crucial for determining the yield and quality of crops [3][11][12]. 2. Stabilization and Recovery of Grain Prices - Grain prices have shown signs of recovery, with domestic prices for corn, wheat, and japonica rice increasing since early 2026. This recovery is attributed to factors such as farmers holding back sales and international market dynamics [41][46]. 3. Acceleration of Bio-Breeding Industry - The bio-breeding sector is experiencing rapid development, supported by government policies and increasing market demand for high-margin genetically modified seeds. The number of approved genetically modified corn and soybean varieties has surged, indicating a strong push towards commercialization [58][62][69].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the agriculture sector, particularly highlighting the pig farming segment and other related industries [3][55]. Core Insights - The agriculture sector is expected to benefit from rising energy prices, with agricultural products following suit. The report emphasizes the high layout value of agriculture due to geopolitical disturbances and rising production costs, which may lead to a price increase in agricultural products [9][12]. - The report identifies several investment opportunities across different segments, including pig farming, downstream animal health, planting chains, and the pet food industry, suggesting specific companies for investment [3][55]. Summary by Sections Investment Suggestions and Targets - The report is optimistic about the pig farming sector, anticipating a recovery in pig prices in 2026, with companies like Muyuan Foods (002714), Wens Foodstuff Group (300498), and Shennong Group (605296) recommended for investment [3][55]. - In the post-cycle sector, structural growth trends are expected to continue, with companies like Haida Group (002311) and Ruipu Biological (300119) highlighted [3][55]. - The planting chain is expected to see investment opportunities due to rising commodity prices, with companies like Suqian Agricultural Development (601952), Beidahuang (600598), Hainan Rubber (601118), Longping High-Tech (000998), and COFCO Sugar (600737) recommended [3][55]. - The pet food sector is experiencing growth, with companies like Guibao Pet (301498), Zhongchong Co. (002891), and Petty Co. (300673) noted for their potential [3][55]. Industry Fundamentals - The report discusses the current state of the pig farming industry, noting that prices have reached a historical low, with the average price at 10.08 CNY/kg as of March 13, 2026. The report suggests that the market sentiment is shifting towards recovery [31][32]. - For the white feather broiler chicken segment, prices are stable, with the average price at 7.21 CNY/kg and chick prices showing a slight increase [33][34]. - The report highlights the upward trend in grain prices, with corn prices at 2446.86 CNY/ton and wheat at 2577.61 CNY/ton, indicating a strong market for feed ingredients [41][42]. Market Performance - The agriculture sector outperformed the broader market, with the agricultural and forestry sector index rising by 1.01% compared to a decline in the Shanghai Composite Index [57][58]. - Specific companies within the agriculture sector showed significant gains, with Yasheng Group increasing by 13.41% and COFCO Technology by 8.45% [59][60].

Investment Rating - The report rates the agricultural sector as "Overweight" indicating a positive outlook for the industry compared to the overall market performance [5]. Core Insights - The escalation of the US-Iran conflict has led to a significant increase in oil prices, with Brent crude reaching $92.7 per barrel, a 28% increase from the previous week, marking the largest weekly gain since 1991. WTI crude rose to $90.0 per barrel, a 36% increase, the largest since its listing in 1983 [5]. - Historically, core agricultural product prices such as corn and soybeans have shown a strong correlation with oil prices. Rising oil prices are expected to boost agricultural prices through increased biofuel usage and cost transmission [5]. - The report highlights three main investment themes: 1. Planting industry: Benefiting directly from the anticipated rise in agricultural prices, with companies like Suqian Agricultural Development and Beidahuang being key players [5]. 2. Seed industry: Seed prices typically lag behind agricultural prices, with potential for recovery in the medium term, featuring companies like Longping High-Tech and Denghai Seeds [5]. 3. Pig farming: 2026 is projected to be a year of recovery for farming profits, with a focus on the pace and extent of capacity reduction, involving companies like Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuffs [5]. Summary by Sections Oil and Agricultural Price Trends - The report details the historical price movements of oil and agricultural products, indicating that oil price fluctuations significantly impact agricultural prices [8]. - Recent data shows that agricultural prices in China have declined over the past three years, with maximum declines of 25% to 35% for wheat, corn, and soybeans. However, a recovery trend has been observed since early 2025 [15]. Investment Opportunities - The report identifies specific companies within the agricultural sector that are well-positioned to benefit from the anticipated price increases, including: - Planting: Suqian Agricultural Development, Beidahuang, Hainan Rubber [18]. - Seeds: Longping High-Tech, Denghai Seeds, Kangnong Seeds [20]. - Pig farming: Muyuan Foods, Dekang Agriculture, Wens Foodstuffs [18].