众行致远｜这一精神何以成为上合“发展密码”？

Group 1 - The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, marking the largest summit since the organization's inception, with over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads attending [1][29]. - The SCO was established in 2001 by China, Russia, and several Central Asian countries, representing a shift from traditional bilateral diplomacy to a new multilateral diplomatic model [5][19]. - The "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development, is the core philosophy of the SCO [8][12]. Group 2 - The SCO has evolved to include 10 member states, 2 observer states, and 14 dialogue partners, covering nearly half of the world's population and a quarter of the global land area, with a combined GDP exceeding $23 trillion [19]. - The organization has expanded its cooperation beyond political and security issues to include trade, culture, health, and education [19]. - The upcoming Tianjin summit is expected to further enhance cooperation among member states, reflecting the strong support for China's leadership within the SCO [30].