相互借鉴、熠熠生辉 透过文物看上合成员国之间“和合共生”广阔历史图景

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition of cultural relics from Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member countries highlights the rich cultural heritage and historical interactions among these nations, emphasizing the theme of "respecting diverse civilizations and seeking common development" Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition opened on August 27 at the National Museum of China, featuring 220 pieces (sets) of cultural relics from 10 cultural institutions of SCO member countries [11] - The exhibition showcases significant artifacts that represent the origins and evolution of ancient civilizations, as well as items that highlight historical interactions among the countries [11] - The exhibition will run until November 16, 2025, and visitors can reserve free tickets online [11] Group 2: Cultural Significance - SCO member countries are rooted in the ancient civilizations of the Eurasian continent, including Chinese, Central Asian, ancient Indian, South Asian, ancient Persian, and Slavic civilizations [4] - The ancient Silk Road facilitated the exchange and mutual influence of these civilizations over centuries, allowing them to shine through cultural interactions [4] - The exhibition features artifacts that illustrate the artistic influences between Chinese civilization and ancient Indian and South Asian civilizations, such as a red sandstone grinding stone from Pakistan that depicts a dragon [9] Group 3: Notable Artifacts - A jade dragon from the Hongshan culture, dating back 6,500 to 5,000 years, serves as a direct reference for the evolution of the dragon image in Chinese civilization [8] - A dragon motif appears on a ceramic architectural component from Uzbekistan, showcasing the local craftsmen's innovation in replicating the traditional Chinese dragon design [9]