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盈利腰斩、市值缩水,传音控股还能守住“王座”吗?

Core Viewpoint - Transsion Holdings, once known as the "King of Africa," is facing significant challenges, including a sharp decline in net profit and market capitalization, raising questions about its ability to maintain its leading position in the African smartphone market [1]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Transsion reported revenue of 29.077 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 15.86%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.213 billion yuan, down 57.48% year-on-year [2]. - The company has experienced four consecutive quarters of declining performance since Q3 2024, with Q1 2025 net profit dropping by 69.87%, marking the largest quarterly decline since its IPO [4]. Market Position and Competition - Transsion's stock price has fluctuated significantly, with a market capitalization shrinking from nearly 200 billion yuan at its peak to below 100 billion yuan [3]. - Despite holding the largest share of the African smartphone market, Transsion's market share fell from 52% in Q1 2024 to 47% in Q1 2025, with shipments decreasing to 9 million units, making it the only brand among the top five to experience a decline [5]. - In Q2 2025, Transsion's market share rebounded to 51%, but competitors like Xiaomi and Honor saw significant growth in shipments, with Xiaomi increasing by 32% and Honor by 161% [6]. Profitability Challenges - The gross margin in Transsion's core African market has declined, with revenue from the region at 22.719 billion yuan in 2024 and a gross margin of 28.59%, indicating pressure on profitability from increasing competition [7]. Strategic Initiatives - Transsion is actively seeking new growth avenues through diversification and targeting the high-end market, launching AI smartphones, laptops, and smart glasses under its TECNO brand [9]. - The company is also exploring new business lines in emerging markets, including home appliances and mobile internet services, and has established a new division to enter the two-wheeled electric vehicle market [12]. Future Outlook - Despite the initiation of diversification and high-end strategies, Transsion's efforts are still in the early stages, and it remains uncertain whether these initiatives will translate into significant sales and profits [10][11].