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停不下的“内卷”,谁之过?专家建言:从“规模保护”转向“创新保护”
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-07-19 13:50
每经记者|杨煜 每经编辑|董兴生 你愿意"内卷"吗?对多数人来说,答案应该是否定的。"内卷"已超越一般语境下的竞争,甚至让努力与创新失去了应有的收益。但事与愿违,从个人到企业 再到产业,"内卷"正在一次又一次上演。 近期,多次中央级会议指出,要防止、综合整治"内卷式"恶性竞争,反不正当竞争法也于近期修订通过。然而,在此之前,"内卷式"竞争为何停不下来?7 月19日,多位企业家与经济学家做客央视财经《对话》栏目,《每日经济新闻》总编辑梁现瑞受邀参与对话,共同追问这一时代命题与系统困境。 图片来源:《对话》栏目供图 破"内卷",要靠企业创新之刃,也离不开政府治理的完善。 如果要问当下最严重的"内卷"在哪里,光伏行业恐怕"不遑多让"。 作为国家的战略新兴产业,国内光伏行业的专利数量、产业水平、市场占有率均全球领先,但行业却陷入严重的"内卷"式竞争。2024年,行业主产业链企业 整体亏损超600亿元,且至今难以靠市场行为走出"内卷"困境。 高纪凡坦言,这些年行业"卷"成本、"卷"技术、"卷"市场,所有的进步看起来都有用,但并没有给企业带来新的利润增长。"你'卷'得越快,实际上利润空间 压缩得越严重,甚至进入亏损的速度 ...
苹果公司副总裁:“果链”离不开中国;传音旗下TECNO发布三折概念机,闭合厚度仅11.49mm丨智能制造日报
创业邦· 2025-07-19 03:06
1.【全球首家乙醇制航空燃料工厂将于年底前投产,较原定计划推后一年】本周稍早,LanzaJet公司 首席执行官萨马齐斯(Jimmy Samartzis)表示,该公司位于美国佐治亚州农村地区的工厂旨在利用 乙醇生产绿色航空燃料,预计将于今年年底前投入运营。萨马齐斯表示,该工厂的商业化生产因设备 问题而推迟,公司原计划于去年投产。LanzaJet公司计划使用巴西乙醇开始生产,但计划尽快转向使 用美国原料,萨马齐斯主张降低减排门槛。 (快科技) 2.【苹果公司副总裁:"果链"离不开中国】"中国的供应链全球领先""苹果全球80%主要供应商在华 有工厂"……第三届链博会期间,苹果公司副总裁、大中华区董事总经理葛越接受专访时表示:"苹果 取得的成绩离不开与中国供应商伙伴的紧密合作!"(央视新闻) 3.【Rivian将重启在乔治亚州建造新工厂的准备工作】美国电动车企Rivian计划恢复在美国乔治亚州 建造新工厂的准备工作,目标是在2026年初动工。报道指,该计划在8月继续进行准备工作,截至6 月20日,该公司已在项目上投资超过8000万美元。(新浪科技) 4.【传音旗下TECNO发布三折概念机,闭合厚度仅11.49mm】7 ...
16只科创板股今日大宗交易平台发生交易
统计显示,成交金额最多的是海天瑞声,共有9笔大宗交易,合计成交量为38.30万股,成交金额合计 3830.00万元;其次是光云科技、富创精密,今日大宗交易金额分别为2491.62万元、2093.60万元。 证券时报·数据宝统计显示,7月18日共有16只科创板股发生大宗交易,合计成交31笔,累计成交量 483.67万股,成交额合计1.71亿元。 16只科创板股大宗交易平台今日发生交易,合计成交1.71亿元。 | 代码 | 简称 | 成交笔 | 大宗交易数量 | 平均成交价格 | 相对收盘价折溢价 | 大宗交易金额 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 数 | (万股) | (元) | (%) | (万元) | | 688787 | 海天瑞 声 | 9 | 38.30 | 100.00 | -14.75 | 3830.00 | | 688365 | 光云科 技 | 7 | 172.43 | 14.45 | -14.95 | 2491.62 | | 688409 | 富创精 | 2 | 40.00 | 52.34 | -0.49 | 2093.60 ...
业绩连续承压,传音发布全球最薄三折叠手机
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-18 11:32
继华为Mate XT Ultimate、三星Galaxy Z Fold7后,传音也将要推出其首款三折叠手机? 7月17日,传音TECNO宣布推出三折叠概念机PHANTOM Ultimate G Fold Concept。这款最新产品与三 星之前展示的三折叠类似,采用G字形折叠设计,内折式双铰链结构,展开状态下配备9.94英寸显示 屏,并配备三摄像头,电池容量已确认超过5000毫安时。 Phantom Ultimate G Fold Concept 折叠起来。 图源CNET 如今,机身是否够轻薄,已成为折叠屏手机竞争的关键指标。 传音Tecno称,Phantom Ultimate G Fold折叠状态下厚度仅11.49毫米,展开后厚度仅为3.49毫米,露出一 块9.49英寸的显示屏,并且"几乎没有折痕"。相比之下,华为Mate XT Ultimate最薄处为3.6毫米,三星 最新的双面板Galaxy Z Fold 7展开后厚度为4.2毫米。 Phantom Ultimate G Fold Concept的俯视图显示了它展开后有多薄。 图源CNET 据悉,Tecno还表示,Phantom Ultimate G F ...
电动两轮车出海第三世界
高工锂电· 2025-07-17 10:21
全球两轮车潜在用户预计在20-25亿人,占全球总人口的三分之一。 而放眼全球电动化浪潮,两轮车已经成为第三世界的电动化主流。例如南亚、东南亚市场电 动两轮车发展已久、激战正酣。 这一领域的电池龙头企业星恒电源认为,全球两轮车潜在 用户预计在20-25亿人,占全球总人口的三分之一。 第三世界的两轮车电动化正为产业链 企业创造出海新机会。 被称为"非洲手机之王"的传音控股,6月因密集招聘出行事业部国家经理、电摩产品负责人 等岗位引发市场关注。据知情人士透露,其内部孵化的两轮电动车项目已秘密发展近3年, 重点布局非洲及南亚市场。 非洲两轮车电动化机遇浮现 传音布局让非洲的电动两轮车机会被看见。或许在传音眼中,"两轮车之于非洲"类似"手机 之于非洲",都具备 高需求、低渗透的蓝海市场发展起点。 而非洲政体的支持正式为本土 电动化按下启动键。 2024年底,卢旺达政府宣布自2025年起,首都基加利将禁止新增燃油摩托登记,所有新注 册车辆需为电动摩托车。与此同时,该国计划按每50公里一个站点的密度,建设超过200个 充电基础设施,为此专门制定全国性配套规划,并开放财政补贴鼓励私营企业参与整车、动 力系统与充电设备的本地化 ...
中证全指通信设备指数上涨0.19%,前十大权重包含中天科技等
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-07-16 12:45
Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Index for Communication Equipment has shown significant growth, with a 18.77% increase over the past month and a 38.19% increase over the past three months, indicating a strong performance in the communication equipment sector [1][2]. Group 1: Index Performance - The China Securities Index for Communication Equipment opened at 7873.26 points with a trading volume of 73.569 billion yuan [1]. - Year-to-date, the index has risen by 14.73% [1]. - The index is based on companies involved in the communication equipment sector, reflecting the overall performance of these listed companies [1]. Group 2: Index Composition - The top ten weighted companies in the index include: - Xinyi Technology (15.08%) - Zhongji Xuchuang (13.59%) - ZTE Corporation (9.59%) - Industrial Fulian (9.5%) - Tianfu Communication (3.77%) - Zhongtian Technology (3.42%) - Chuan Yin Holdings (3.02%) - Hengtong Optic-Electric (2.71%) - Wentai Technology (2.69%) - Haige Communication (2.22%) [1]. - The index is primarily composed of companies listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (66.81%) and the Shanghai Stock Exchange (33.19%) [1]. Group 3: Industry Breakdown - The index sample shows that communication services account for 82.08% and information technology accounts for 17.92% [2]. - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the second Friday of June and December [2]. - Public funds tracking the communication equipment index include various ETFs and index funds from Guotai, Bosera, and Tianhong [2].
传音控股(688036):“非洲手机领军者”多元化布局,品类扩张+生态链延伸打开成长空间
Guotou Securities· 2025-07-16 07:34
2025 年 07 月 16 日 传音控股(688036.SH) 聚焦新兴市场构建多元布局,扩品类布局打造智能生活全场景 "非洲手机领军者"多元化布局,品类扩张+生 闭环: 公司成立于 2013 年,主要从事以手机为核心的智能终端的设计、研 发、生产、销售和品牌运营,致力于成为新兴市场消费者最喜爱的智 能终端产品和移动互联服务提供商。截至目前公司旗下已拥有新兴市 场手机品牌 TECNO、itel 及 Infinix,涵盖功能机和智能机;数码配 件品牌 oraimo、家用电器品牌 Syinix;售后服务品牌 Carlcare;两 轮电动车品牌 REVOO 和换电出行品牌 TankVolt。同时公司与网易、 腾讯等多家国内领先的互联网公司,在多个应用领域进行出海战略合 作,积极开发和孵化移动互联网产品。通过"硬件产品矩阵+移动互 联服务+本地化生态"的深度协同,公司已在非洲等新兴市场形成覆 盖通信、娱乐、家居、出行、商业的全场景生态闭环,成为新兴市场 智能生活服务的标杆企业。 坚持"全球化思维,本地化经营",扎根非洲走向全球: 2024 年全球智能手机市场强劲复苏,但政治环境不确定性预计导致 未来增速放缓,头部厂 ...
国信证券晨会纪要-20250716
Guoxin Securities· 2025-07-16 01:31
Macro and Strategy - June financial data shows a significant rebound in credit, with new social financing reaching 4.20 trillion yuan, exceeding expectations of 3.71 trillion yuan, and new RMB loans at 2.24 trillion yuan, surpassing the forecast of 1.84 trillion yuan [8][9][10] - The M2 money supply grew by 8.3% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in domestic economic momentum as private sector balance sheet expansion improves [8][9] - The "seesaw effect" between government financing and corporate loans has weakened, suggesting a shift in credit dynamics as local governments approach their annual debt targets [9][10] Retail Industry - The jewelry market is projected to grow steadily, with the market size reaching 728 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 3.6% since 2019 [11][12] - The top five companies in the jewelry sector hold a market share of 41.4%, indicating increasing industry concentration as consumer preferences shift towards quality and design [11][12] - The retail sector is benefiting from the recent Amazon Prime Day, which generated an estimated $24.1 billion in sales, a 30% increase year-on-year, highlighting the growth potential in cross-border e-commerce [13][14] Food and Beverage Industry - The food and beverage sector saw a 0.92% increase, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.17 percentage points [14] - The liquor market is stabilizing, with major brands focusing on brand positioning and market health, while the overall demand remains under pressure [15][16] - Recommendations include leading brands like Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye, which have shown resilience and potential for recovery [15][16] Construction and Building Materials - The construction materials sector is expected to improve due to a shift towards healthy competition and urban renewal initiatives, with a focus on technological innovation [17][18] - Cement prices have stabilized, with a slight decrease of 0.4% week-on-week, while demand remains steady despite seasonal fluctuations [17][18] - Recommendations include companies like Three Trees and China National Building Material, which are well-positioned to benefit from domestic demand [18] Computer Industry - The AI ASIC market is rapidly expanding, with a projected market size growth from $14.8 billion in 2024 to $83.8 billion by 2030, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 33.5% [19][20] - The price advantage of AI ASIC chips over GPUs is significant, with average prices of $5,236 compared to $8,001 for GPUs, making them more attractive for specific applications [19][20] - Companies like Google and Amazon are accelerating their development of ASIC chips, indicating strong future demand in this sector [21] Home Appliances - The home appliance sector is experiencing stable growth in domestic sales, driven by government subsidies, while exports face challenges due to high bases and tariff impacts [22][23] - White goods are seeing a slight increase in domestic sales, with air conditioning units showing a 9.5% growth in domestic shipments [22][23] - Recommendations include leading brands such as Midea and Gree, which are expected to maintain strong performance [22][23] Pharmaceutical Industry - Merck's acquisition of Verona for $10 billion aims to enhance its portfolio with a new COPD treatment, indicating strong growth potential in respiratory therapies [27][28] - WuXi AppTec is projected to achieve a 102% increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, reflecting robust operational performance [29] - The pharmaceutical sector is showing resilience, with a focus on innovative treatments and strategic acquisitions [27][28] Coal Industry - The coal market is expected to stabilize as domestic production increases and imports decrease, with a projected production of 4.85 billion tons in 2025, a 2% increase year-on-year [31][32] - Demand for coal is anticipated to improve in the second half of the year, particularly for non-electric uses such as chemical production [33] - Recommendations include leading coal companies like China Shenhua and China Coal Energy, which are well-positioned to benefit from market dynamics [34] Electronics Industry - The electronics sector is experiencing positive momentum, with a 0.93% increase in stock performance, driven by strong demand in the optical and semiconductor segments [34] - The industry is expected to see significant catalysts in the coming months, particularly in the context of AI and cloud computing advancements [34] - Companies involved in ASIC development are likely to benefit from the ongoing trends in computing and data processing [34]
中国新能源上演中东“三国杀”,传音、德业、首航谁能胜出?
以下文章来源于阿尔法工场Green ,作者红海 阿尔法工场Green . 聚焦清洁能源行业,提供最新的绿色能源公司资讯、技术创新和ESG行业趋势。 导 语 : 需求增长迅速的伊拉克,被储能业界视为"下一个南非",成为头部厂商争夺战 的桥头堡。 伊拉克"战场" 一位 接近传音控股(688036.SH)的人士透露,"非洲手机之王"传音杀入了伊拉克储能市场,与更早进入伊拉克的光储龙头德业股 份(605117.SH),形成短兵相接之势。 传音将以自有品牌itel Energy 和itel Power等,由经销商代理运营。目前 ,传音已与伊拉克最大的光储经销商之一ZMC Solar Energy达成合作。 作为老牌光储企业,ZMC业务覆盖8个国家,在中东拥有强大的分销网络,尤其深耕伊拉克中南部和阿联酋两大市场。 图源:facebook 手机业务在"大本营"非洲遭遇增长瓶颈后,传音亟需第二条增长曲线。 近年来,小米 (01810.HK) 、OPPO、 荣耀等中国品牌纷纷加大非洲市场投入、并复制传音在非洲的模式。2025年第一季度,传音 手机出货量同比下滑5%,营收与利润更是双双下滑,其中净利润暴跌近70%。 或早有预感, ...
2025年第二季度,全球智能手机出货量下降1%,TOP5厂商份额揭晓
Canalys· 2025-07-15 05:57
关于 智能手机 Horizon 服务 Canalys (现并入 Omdia )智能手机研究负责人刘艺璇( Amber Liu )表 示: " 尽管 2025 年开局较为缓慢,但各大厂商如今已做好充分准备,应对这一预计整体 持平的年份。预计许多在 2025 年上半年推迟换机的消费者,将在年底的购物节和各类促销活动中进行 购买。有效的定价策略和巧妙的促销手段仍是厂商取得成功的关键 —— 正如华为和苹果在今年 5 月 '618' 购物节期间所获得的积极反响所示。近期的新品发布活动凸显了更轻薄的设计、生态 系统创新和隐私保护等卖点,旨在吸引消费者升级设备。但在当前市场中,价格敏感型消费者依然是换机需求的主 要驱动力。他们更倾向于以合理价格更换旧机。此外,目前渠道中的库存水平保持健康,也为新近发布机型的补货 创造了有利条件,有望推动行业在下半年重回增长轨道。 " | 全球智能手机厂商市场份额 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Canalys 智能手机市场初步分析统计数据: 2025 年第二季度 | | | | | 2024年 | 2025 年 | | 电摄 | | 簡 | 第二季度 ...