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全球钾肥市场供需紧张持续,龙头亚钾国际上半年净利大幅增长217%

Core Viewpoint - The significant growth in the performance of Yara International is closely linked to the global potassium fertilizer market dynamics, particularly due to supply constraints and increased demand driven by agricultural needs [1][2]. Company Performance - Yara International reported a revenue of 2.522 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a 49% increase from 1.698 billion yuan in the same period last year [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 855 million yuan, marking a substantial year-on-year increase of 217% [1]. - The company produced 1.01 million tons of qualified potassium chloride, a 20% increase year-on-year, and sold 1.05 million tons, up 21% from the previous year [1]. Market Dynamics - The global potassium fertilizer market is experiencing supply tightness due to production cuts in major producing countries like Russia and Belarus, logistical challenges, and geopolitical tensions affecting supply from Israel [1]. - The expansion of agricultural demand, particularly in Southeast Asia, is driving annual growth in the potassium fertilizer market, with Malaysia's imports reaching a record high of 1.07 million tons and Indonesia's imports increasing by 48% to 2.56 million tons [2]. - The average price of potassium chloride in China rose by 20.2% in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, contributing to Yara International's improved gross margin, which increased by 8 percentage points to 57% [2]. Future Outlook - The potassium fertilizer market is expected to maintain strong demand in the second half of 2025, supported by stable economic conditions in key Southeast Asian crop planting seasons and replenishment plans in North America [3]. - Global potassium fertilizer shipments are projected to reach between 73 million and 75 million tons in 2025, according to Nutrien's mid-year report [3].