7800%利润蒸发！21家消费龙头业绩集体崩塌，白酒零食全沦陷了

Core Viewpoint - The consumer sector in China is facing a significant downturn, with major companies reporting substantial declines in performance, indicating a deep-rooted crisis within the industry [1][2][3][4][5][7]. Group 1: Alcohol Industry - The high-end liquor market, particularly represented by Moutai, has seen a drastic price drop from 3000 yuan to 1780 yuan, reflecting a significant decline in demand [2]. - Wuliangye's actual transaction price has fallen below 900 yuan, and the industry is experiencing widespread channel price inversion, causing distress among distributors [2]. - The net profit of Jiu Gui Jiu plummeted by 93%, with revenue shrinking by 44%, highlighting the severe impact of reduced demand for business banquets [2]. - Inventory issues are prevalent, with the liquor industry facing 150 billion yuan in stock and distributors experiencing an average turnover period of 900 days [2]. - Young consumers show a mere 19% preference for liquor, shifting towards beer and fruit wines, which casts a shadow over the future of the liquor industry [2]. Group 2: Snack Industry - The snack sector is also struggling, with companies like Liangpinpuzi reporting a loss of 100 million yuan and closing 223 direct stores and 366 franchise stores [3]. - The gross margin for Liangpinpuzi has decreased from 27.75% to 24.64% due to aggressive price cuts, leading to a vicious cycle of increasing losses [3]. - Laiyifen has closed 600 stores over the past three years, and its inventory issues have resulted in an 80 million yuan write-down [3]. - The sales expense ratio in the snack industry has surged to 30%, significantly squeezing channel profits and leading to the closure of traditional tobacco and alcohol shops [3]. - The online growth rate for Yuan Zuo is only 4.2%, indicating a lag in channel transformation compared to discount snack stores [3]. Group 3: Cost Pressures and Transformation Challenges - Companies are facing rising costs, with Ganyuan Foods experiencing a contraction in gross margin due to palm oil price increases [4]. - The cost of flour and oils for Taoli Bread has risen by 8%, but the company is unable to raise prices, resulting in profit declines [4]. - Companies like Qia Qia are struggling with chaotic transformation efforts, with e-commerce growth at only 8%, below the industry average [5]. Group 4: Signs of Hope - Some companies are managing to thrive amidst the downturn, with Qingdao Beer reporting a 7% increase in net profit to 3.9 billion yuan [5]. - Anji Foods has seen a 59% surge in net profit, while Yili plans to increase its raw milk self-sufficiency from 35% to 45% to control costs [5]. - Salted Fish has successfully increased its market share in lower-tier markets to 40% by partnering with snack wholesale stores [5]. Group 5: Market Transformation - The Chinese consumer market is undergoing profound changes, with consumers becoming more rational and altering their consumption habits [7]. - Companies need to reassess their strategies, embrace new channels, innovate products, and enhance brand value to remain competitive [7]. - The current market sentiment is fragile, exacerbated by shareholders cashing out, which complicates the recovery for consumer goods companies [7].