发动关税战，美国赢麻了？美财长：每年关税收入会超过5000亿美元

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the U.S. has initiated a tariff war against its trade partners, presenting it as a measure of "reciprocal tariffs," which is misleading as the tariffs are unilaterally imposed without considering specific products or industries [1][3] - The U.S. government is optimistic about the potential increase in tariff revenue, with Treasury Secretary Bessent claiming annual tariff income could exceed $500 billion, reflecting a significant rise in customs revenue in July and August [3][6] - The tariff war is perceived as a double-edged sword, potentially boosting short-term fiscal revenue while risking long-term damage to global supply chains and consumer interests in the U.S. [1][3] Group 2 - The U.S. has been conflating tariffs with regular taxes, misleading consumers into believing that the burden of tariffs falls on foreign sellers, while in reality, importers bear the cost, leading to higher prices for American consumers [4][6] - Trade partners such as Japan, South Korea, and the EU have committed to increasing investments in the U.S. as a response to the tariff war, with notable orders for large products like aircraft, indicating a complex interplay between tariffs and international trade relations [6][7] - The increase in tariff revenue is primarily attributed to strong domestic consumption and the transfer of import costs to consumers, rather than direct financial contributions from foreign countries, suggesting that the proclaimed successes of the tariff war may be overstated [7]