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“中国新能源第三极”崛起:车企共谋“西进方略”,开发“西南”适配车型与技术 | 车展观察①

Core Insights - The rapid development of the new energy vehicle (NEV) market in Chengdu is highlighted, with the city achieving a NEV ownership of 1.08 million by June 2023, leading non-restricted cities in China [1][2] - The Chengdu Auto Show serves as a significant platform for showcasing new vehicles and technologies, reflecting the market's vitality and consumer confidence [1][2][9] NEV Market Growth - Chengdu's NEV penetration rate is nearing 50%, with 309,000 NEVs sold in 2024, marking a 9% year-on-year increase in overall vehicle sales [2] - The NEV production in Sichuan province reached 144,000 units in the first half of the year, accounting for 27.6% of the province's total vehicle production, a 16.2 percentage point increase from the previous year [2] Regional Expansion - The NEV market in the southwestern region, including Chongqing, Yunnan, and Guizhou, is experiencing significant growth, with Chongqing's NEV sales increasing by 34% and Yunnan's by 42% in 2024 [3] - The southwestern region is projected to produce over 3 million NEVs by 2025, capturing more than 20% of the national market share [6] Policy Support - Government policies, such as vehicle replacement subsidies, are driving NEV sales, with Sichuan offering up to 15,000 yuan for new energy vehicle purchases [5] - Chengdu's government is also implementing a "purchase subsidy" policy during the auto show, allowing for up to 20,000 yuan in subsidies for trade-in vehicles [5] Infrastructure Challenges - The rapid increase in NEVs has led to a shortage of charging infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, with only 40% coverage in townships [7] - Plans are in place for Sichuan to establish 2.93 million charging stations by 2030, while Yunnan aims for over 60,000 public charging facilities by the end of 2025 [7] Technological Advancements - The Chengdu Auto Show features new charging technologies, such as BYD's "Megawatt Flash Charge" and CATL's sodium-ion battery, aimed at addressing charging difficulties and enhancing vehicle range [8] - Several new range-extended models are being introduced to cater to the unique climatic conditions of the southwestern region [8]