最高人民法院首次发布数据权益司法保护专题指导性案例

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has released its first batch of guiding cases focused on data rights protection, addressing critical issues such as data ownership, utilization of data products, personal information protection, and the delivery of online platform accounts, thereby standardizing judicial decisions in similar cases [1][2][3] Group 1: Judicial Protection of Data Rights - The release of the guiding cases marks a significant step in enhancing the judicial protection of data rights, which is crucial for the healthy development of the digital economy [4][5] - The number of data-related cases has significantly increased, with the number of first-instance cases in 2024 being double that of 2021, indicating a growing focus on data rights in the judicial system [2][3] Group 2: Types of Cases - The six guiding cases cover various areas including unfair competition, tort liability, personal information protection, and execution implementation, reflecting a comprehensive approach to data rights protection [3][6] - Specific cases include disputes over data scraping, the transfer of associated account services, and the over-collection of personal information by app operators, highlighting the diverse nature of data-related legal issues [3][10] Group 3: Legal Framework and Standards - The guiding cases aim to establish a rule framework for data rights protection, addressing the complexities of data as a new type of production factor and the inadequacies of existing legal provisions [7][8] - The cases emphasize the need for a unified standard in adjudicating data-related disputes, which is essential for fostering a conducive environment for data utilization and economic growth [7][9] Group 4: Future Directions - The Supreme People's Court plans to strengthen the judicial protection of data rights, enhance the guidance for data-related case adjudication, and promote the effective circulation and utilization of data [18][19] - There is a focus on improving legal education and awareness regarding data rights, ensuring that market participants understand their legal obligations and rights in the context of data utilization [19]