卫星互联网牌照发放在即，“天地一体”链动

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has issued guidelines to optimize business access and promote the development of the satellite communication industry, encouraging telecom operators to collaborate with satellite companies to enhance satellite applications and services [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Market Dynamics - The guidelines aim to develop over 10 million satellite communication users by 2030, integrating satellite communication into the new development framework [2]. - The issuance of satellite internet licenses is seen as a significant step towards commercial operations in the satellite internet sector, with expectations for accelerated license distribution [2][4]. - The capital market has reacted positively, with stocks related to satellite communication experiencing significant gains following the announcement of supportive policies [3]. Group 2: Industry Players and Developments - Two major satellite internet constellations are being developed: the "GW Constellation" led by China Satellite Network Group and the "Qianfan Constellation" operated by Yuanxin Satellite, both aiming to deploy over 10,000 low-orbit satellites [5][6]. - China Telecom operates the "Tiantong-1" high-orbit satellite system, while China Mobile and China Unicom are preparing to enter the satellite communication market with the expected issuance of satellite internet licenses [6]. Group 3: Technological and Operational Aspects - The issuance of satellite internet licenses is intended to facilitate large-scale satellite internet deployment and clarify operational boundaries and resource allocation [4][8]. - The satellite internet sector is expected to drive growth across the entire industry chain, with significant demand anticipated for satellite communication services [8]. - The development of low-orbit satellite constellations is contingent on advancements in rocket launch capabilities, with several private companies planning to enhance their launch services [11][12].