光通信牛股德科立上半年归母净利润近乎“腰斩” 两大首发募投核心项目延期

Core Viewpoint - The company, Dekoli (688205.SH), reported disappointing performance in the first half of 2025, with revenue growth but a significant decline in net profit, leading to concerns about its future prospects in the optical communication sector [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 433 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.93%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 28.09 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 48.2% [2][3]. - The company's operating cash flow was negative at -19.43 million yuan, a decline of 266.9% year-on-year [1]. Market Dynamics - The traditional telecom transmission market is experiencing structural slowdown, prompting the company to adjust product pricing, which has significantly narrowed profit margins in its telecom transmission business [2]. - The data communication market, particularly in DCI (Data Center Interconnect) and data center fields, is witnessing rapid growth driven by the explosion of AI computing power demand [2]. Product Development and Challenges - The company is in the early stages of its DCI business, with high-end optical modules like the 400G coherent module in small batch trial production and 1.6T ultra-high-speed modules under development [3]. - The company faces significant operational pressure due to ongoing investments in its headquarters and production base in Thailand, which have contributed to the notable decline in net profit [3]. Project Delays - The company announced delays in two core fundraising projects, which involve a total investment of 780 million yuan, with current fund usage rates at 29.01% and 35.79% respectively [3][4]. - The delay in the "High-speed Optical Module Product Line Expansion and Upgrade Project" is attributed to the rapid technological iteration in the optical communication industry, necessitating an update to production plans to align with market demand for 800G/1.6T high-speed optical modules [4]. - The delay in the "Optical Transmission Subsystem Platform R&D Project" is due to the complex construction requirements of the new R&D center, which exceeds standard office construction [4].