21评论｜建设智能社会需要系统性规划

Core Viewpoint - The recent government document outlines a comprehensive plan for China to transition into an intelligent economy and society by 2035, emphasizing the need for a multi-dimensional support system involving technological innovation, policy regulations, talent cultivation, and open cooperation [1][5]. Technological Foundation - The establishment of a "data-computing power-algorithm" collaborative system is crucial for the intelligent economy, focusing on data element innovation, networked computing power, and autonomous breakthroughs in algorithms [1]. - High-quality datasets are essential for training intelligent models, and the government aims to enhance data property rights and promote public data openness [1]. - The "national integrated computing network" is being developed to optimize resource allocation, addressing the disparity between high demand in the east and abundant energy in the west [1]. - There is a push for foundational theoretical research and model architecture innovation, alongside the establishment of a model capability assessment system [1]. Policy and Regulation - The rapid development of artificial intelligence presents challenges in ethics, law, and social governance, necessitating a robust regulatory framework [2]. - Data security and privacy protection are highlighted as fundamental issues, with a need to balance convenience and privacy rights in applications like facial recognition [2]. - The document emphasizes the importance of algorithm transparency and fairness, advocating for research into algorithm explainability and the establishment of ethical review mechanisms [2]. Talent Development - The growth of artificial intelligence relies on high-quality talent, necessitating the integration of AI into traditional education systems [3]. - Initiatives include introducing programming education in primary and secondary schools and enhancing interdisciplinary studies in higher education [3]. - A collaborative innovation alliance among enterprises, universities, and research institutions is recommended to bridge the gap between theory and application [3]. Open Cooperation - The global nature of AI development calls for China to engage in international governance and promote technology sharing [4]. - Active participation in multilateral mechanisms like the UN and G20 is encouraged to shape AI governance dialogues [4]. - The document suggests enhancing China's influence in international AI standard-setting and fostering a complete ecosystem across hardware, software, and applications [4]. Societal Impact - The ultimate goal of an intelligent society is to enhance human well-being rather than merely expanding technology [5]. - AI applications should focus on inclusive scenarios, such as AI-assisted healthcare and smart education platforms for remote areas [5]. - A new governance model promoting "human-machine symbiosis" is proposed to optimize public resource allocation through real-time monitoring systems [5]. - The document advocates for a development philosophy that combines technological advancement with humanistic values to achieve high-quality development [5].