美二季度GDP增速升至3.3% 商业投资与贸易强劲拉动

Economic Growth - The US economy shows signs of robust recovery with a revised annualized GDP growth rate of 3.3% in Q2, up from the initial estimate of 3% [1] - Business investment continues to be a significant driver of economic growth, increasing by 5.7% in Q2, significantly higher than the preliminary estimate of 1.9% [1] - Domestic Gross Income (GDI) also saw a 4.8% quarter-over-quarter increase in Q2, compared to just 0.2% in Q1, indicating heightened economic activity [1] Corporate Profits - Corporate profits grew by 1.7% in Q2, reversing the significant decline seen in Q1, with non-financial corporate after-tax profits maintaining a ratio of 15.7% of total value added, above pre-pandemic averages [2] - The pass-through of tariff costs remains a key uncertainty, as companies may choose to raise prices rather than absorb costs, potentially exacerbating inflation [2] Trade and Consumer Spending - Net exports contributed nearly 5 percentage points to GDP, marking a historical high, contrasting with the negative impact on the economy in Q1 [2] - Consumer spending showed a modest recovery with an annualized growth rate of 1.6% in Q2, slightly above the preliminary estimate of 1.4%, but still below long-term trends [2] - The "final sales" metric, which excludes trade and inventory fluctuations, grew by 1.9% in Q2, indicating a need for stronger domestic demand [2] Retail Sector Insights - Retailers exhibit mixed attitudes, with Walmart raising its annual sales forecast, while Home Depot emphasizes healthy customer finances; Target's sales, although down year-over-year, exceeded market expectations [3] - Concerns persist regarding the potential impact of tariffs on sales data, with future cost pass-through effects likely to emerge [3] Inflation and Employment - The core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index rose by 2.5% in Q2, consistent with preliminary estimates, with upcoming PCE data expected to provide insights into Q3 economic trends [3] - Recent unemployment claims data shows a decline in continued claims, adding positive signals for upcoming non-farm payroll data [3]