电力虽充足 用电须节约（经济时评）

Core Viewpoint - The importance of electricity conservation is emphasized as a means to save resources, protect the environment, and alleviate peak load pressures, despite the rapid growth in electricity generation capacity in China [1][2]. Group 1: Electricity Generation and Environmental Impact - In 2024, China's total electricity generation is expected to exceed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, with over 60% contributed by thermal power, which remains the primary source of electricity [2]. - Saving one kilowatt-hour of thermal power equates to conserving 400 grams of coal and reducing emissions by over 900 grams of carbon dioxide, 200 grams of particulate matter, and 15 grams of nitrogen oxides [2]. - The growth of renewable energy sources like wind and solar is significant, but their intermittent nature poses challenges for electricity supply stability [2]. Group 2: Demand and Supply Dynamics - The overall energy demand in China continues to rise, driven by industrial development and residential needs, leading to tight electricity supply during peak periods [2]. - During the summer peak, electricity consumption reached a record high, surpassing 1 trillion kilowatt-hours in July alone, highlighting the need for effective electricity conservation measures [2]. Group 3: Practical Measures for Electricity Conservation - Various initiatives have been proposed to encourage electricity conservation, such as utilizing natural light, adjusting air conditioning settings, choosing energy-efficient appliances, and promoting off-peak charging for electric vehicles [3]. - The collective effort in conserving electricity can enhance the reliability of power supply and contribute to a greener, low-carbon future [3].