风神股份2025年中报简析：增收不增利，公司应收账款体量较大

Financial Performance - The company reported total revenue of 3.518 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, an increase of 11.71% year-on-year [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 103 million yuan, a decrease of 55.38% year-on-year [1] - In Q2 2025, total revenue was 1.889 billion yuan, up 12.4% year-on-year, while net profit was 74.72 million yuan, down 52.19% year-on-year [1] - The gross margin was 14.9%, a decrease of 20.54% year-on-year, and the net margin was 2.93%, down 60.06% year-on-year [1] - The company’s accounts receivable reached 1.152 billion yuan, representing 409.98% of the latest annual net profit [1] Financial Ratios - The company’s return on invested capital (ROIC) was 6.47% last year, indicating a generally weak capital return [3] - The historical median ROIC over the past decade is 3.67%, with the worst year being 2017, which recorded a ROIC of -7.24% [3] - The net profit margin for the previous year was 4.19%, suggesting low added value for products or services [3] Business Model - The company’s performance is primarily driven by research and development, necessitating a thorough examination of the underlying factors [4] Cash Flow and Receivables - The cash flow situation is concerning, with cash and cash equivalents to current liabilities ratio at 32.24%, and the average operating cash flow to current liabilities ratio over the past three years at 16.23% [5] - The accounts receivable to profit ratio has reached 409.98%, indicating potential liquidity issues [5]