外媒：美联储理事会首位黑人女性成员库克起诉特朗普

Core Points - President Trump dismissed Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook on August 25, citing alleged mortgage fraud, leading Cook to file a lawsuit against Trump claiming he lacked the authority to terminate her [1] - The lawsuit alleges that Trump's actions violated Cook's due process rights under the U.S. Constitution, as she was not notified or given a hearing prior to her dismissal [1] - Cook became the first Black woman to serve on the Federal Reserve Board in 2022 and was nominated by President Biden to serve until 2038, expressing concerns about inflation since 2025 [1] - Trump's long-standing dissatisfaction with the Federal Reserve is highlighted, as he has previously called for interest rate cuts and threatened to "fire" Fed Chair Jerome Powell [1] - This incident marks the first time in over a century that a U.S. president has dismissed a Federal Reserve governor, indicating a significant escalation in Trump's conflict with the Federal Reserve [1]