离岸人民币涨穿7.12元，大涨超300点

Group 1 - The US stock market indices collectively rose on August 28, with the Dow Jones and S&P 500 reaching new closing highs, driven by gains in large tech stocks and quantum computing concept stocks [1] - The offshore RMB exchange rate surged over 300 points, reaching 7.1173, marking the first time it has surpassed 7.12 since November 6, 2024, and creating a new high in nearly 10 months [1] - The offshore RMB traded at 7.1202 against the USD, up 337 points from the previous day, with trading occurring within the range of 7.1551 to 7.1183 [3] Group 2 - The recent appreciation of the RMB is attributed to a combination of internal and external factors, according to experts [4] - The RMB's strong performance is driven by three main factors, including the adjustment of the RMB's central parity rate, which has been increasingly strong since late June [4] - Analysts expect that if the central bank continues to implement market-based policies, the RMB exchange rate may return to the 6 range, enhancing the attractiveness of Chinese assets [4] Group 3 - The dual fluctuations of the RMB exchange rate have various impacts on different industries, with appreciation benefiting import-dependent sectors such as textiles, aviation, and home appliances [6] - Industries like shipping and agriculture may also see positive effects from RMB appreciation, as it can lead to increased demand for imports and enhance the price competitiveness of agricultural exports [6] - High-end exports and technology sectors are likely to benefit from the reduced costs of imported high-tech equipment due to RMB appreciation [6]