美联储理事会首位黑人女性成员库克起诉特朗普

Core Points - President Trump dismissed Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook on August 25, citing alleged mortgage fraud, leading Cook to file a lawsuit against Trump claiming he lacked the authority to terminate her [1][4] - The lawsuit alleges that Trump's actions violated Cook's due process rights under the U.S. Constitution, as she was not notified or given a hearing prior to her dismissal [1][4] Group 1 - Lisa Cook became the first Black woman member of the Federal Reserve Board in 2022 and was nominated by former President Biden to serve until 2038 [4] - Since 2025, Cook has expressed concerns about U.S. inflation, suggesting that tariffs could exacerbate inflationary pressures [4] - Trump's dissatisfaction with the Federal Reserve has been ongoing, as he has repeatedly called for interest rate cuts and even threatened to "fire" Fed Chair Powell [4] Group 2 - This incident marks the first time in over a century that a president has dismissed a Federal Reserve governor, indicating a significant escalation in Trump's conflict with the Federal Reserve [4]