Workflow
国元证券(000728)2025年中报点评:自营业务保持高增 经营业绩稳健增长

Core Insights - Company achieved a revenue of 3.397 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 41.60% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders reached 1.405 billion yuan, up 40.44% year-on-year [1] - Basic earnings per share (EPS) was 0.32 yuan, reflecting a 39.13% increase compared to the previous year [1] Financial Performance - The company's weighted average return on equity (ROE) was 3.47%, an increase of 0.47 percentage points year-on-year [1] - Proposed dividend for the mid-term is 0.80 yuan (before tax) [1] Business Segments - Significant decline in the proportion of other income due to changes in accounting policies, while net income from brokerage and investment banking, interest income, and investment gains (including fair value changes) increased [1] - Brokerage business net income increased by 46.26% year-on-year, driven by a notable rise in stock trading volume [1] - Investment banking business net income surged by 73.02% year-on-year, with a rebound in both equity and debt financing scales [1] - Asset management business net income decreased by 47.89% year-on-year, despite maintaining growth in scale [1] - Investment income (including fair value changes) rose by 76.92% year-on-year, supported by optimized low-volatility dividend allocation in equity self-operation and stable returns in fixed income self-operation [1] - Margin financing balance slightly decreased, but market share remained high, with a continued reduction in pledged scale; interest income decreased by 3.79% year-on-year [1] Strategic Initiatives - The company capitalized on market opportunities to accelerate wealth management transformation, with a continuous increase in institutional client account openings [2] - The investment banking business is transitioning towards technology innovation industries, mergers and acquisitions, and comprehensive financial services [2] - Optimized equity self-operation and dynamic adjustment of fixed income self-operation structures contributed to robust earnings growth [2] - Expected EPS for 2025 and 2026 are projected at 0.61 yuan and 0.65 yuan, respectively, with corresponding book value per share (BVPS) of 8.85 yuan and 9.22 yuan [2] - Based on the closing price of 9.14 yuan on August 27, the price-to-book (P/B) ratios are estimated at 1.03 and 0.99 for 2025 and 2026, respectively, maintaining an "accumulate" investment rating [2]