普通人拿不到大结果，关键并不在于能力

Core Insights - The article discusses the difference between ordinary individuals and high achievers, emphasizing that the key factor is not ability or resources, but rather a mindset that favors seeking "outliers" over "stable values" [1][2]. Group 1: The Concept of "Climbing the Wrong Mountain" - The story of Chris Dixon, a successful crypto venture capitalist, illustrates how individuals often remain in unfulfilling careers due to the allure of immediate rewards, rather than pursuing their true aspirations [3][4][5]. - Many ambitious individuals express a desire to work in tech startups but often choose to stay in their current roles, leading to years of stagnation [7][8]. - The "climbing" analogy highlights the risk of only pursuing immediate gains, which may lead to settling for lower peaks instead of striving for higher goals [10][12]. Group 2: The "Stable Value" Mindset - The tendency to settle for "good enough" results and avoid high-risk opportunities is rooted in an ancient survival algorithm that prioritizes stability and predictability [21][34]. - This mindset is reinforced by biological, cognitive, and social factors that favor low variance and risk aversion, making individuals less likely to pursue high-reward opportunities [22][30][31]. Group 3: The "Outlier" World - The modern business landscape operates under a power law distribution, where a small percentage of outliers generate the majority of returns, contrasting with the traditional bell curve [35][36]. - Most individuals operate under a linear mindset, focusing on optimizing performance rather than embracing the volatility necessary for significant success [40][41]. Group 4: Strategies for Cultivating an "Outlier" Mindset - High achievers adopt strategies that involve seeking out high-variance opportunities, such as investing in ideas that may initially seem flawed but have the potential for significant returns [44][48]. - The approach of "batch testing" and setting clear exit strategies allows individuals to navigate risks effectively while maximizing potential rewards [58][63]. - Embracing uncertainty and viewing life as a series of experiments rather than a quest for perfection can lead to greater opportunities for success [70][71].