国家发改委：梳理婴幼儿数量和分布，支持城市公办托育服务建设

Core Points - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is implementing a new policy to enhance inclusive childcare services in urban areas, aiming to meet the growing demand for childcare resources [1] - The initiative involves a five-year plan to assess the number and distribution of eligible infants and toddlers, and to systematically plan projects and policies to address the supply-demand gap in childcare services [1] - Funding will be prioritized for regions with high-quality implementation plans and strong local support, focusing on three main areas of public childcare facility construction [1][2] Group 1 - The NDRC, in collaboration with the National Health Commission, has developed a notification to promote inclusive childcare services based on urban units [1] - The plan includes a comprehensive review of the number and distribution of infants and toddlers to better understand the demand for childcare services [1] - The initiative aims to effectively address the supply-demand gap and structural shortcomings in inclusive childcare services during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 2 - Funding will support the construction of comprehensive childcare service centers in prefecture-level cities and populous counties, which will serve as regional hubs for childcare services [1][2] - The initiative will also establish community-based inclusive childcare facilities, including community childcare centers and employer-sponsored childcare points, to increase the availability of affordable and accessible childcare options [2] - The plan supports the renovation and expansion of integrated childcare institutions, utilizing idle kindergarten resources to efficiently manage childcare resources for children aged 0-6 [2]