从亏损电池厂到资金疯抢的IPO，“AIDC储能第一股”的挑战才刚开始

Core Viewpoint - Double Power Co., Ltd. (HK:6960) officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on August 26, opening with a rise of over 55%, reaching HKD 22.5 per share, with a total market capitalization of HKD 9.38 billion [2] Group 1: IPO and Fundraising - The company issued 58.557 million shares globally at a price of HKD 14.51, raising approximately HKD 850 million, primarily for establishing a lithium-ion battery production facility in Southeast Asia, setting up a research and development center in Taizhou, enhancing overseas sales and marketing, and general corporate purposes [2][3] - The IPO was met with an overwhelming response, achieving over 3000 times subscription, reflecting strong market interest [4] Group 2: Company Background and Development - Founded over 30 years ago, Double Power evolved from a financially troubled small-town battery factory to a leader in the energy storage sector, focusing on the research, production, and sales of energy storage battery products, including lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries [3][5] - The company has established itself as the top supplier of energy storage batteries for global communication and data centers, with a market share of 11.1% in 2024 [4] Group 3: Financial Performance - Revenue for Double Power has shown steady growth from CNY 4.072 billion in 2022 to CNY 4.498 billion in 2024, while net profit figures have fluctuated, with a notable decline in growth rate in 2024 [10] - The gross margin decreased by 3.6 percentage points from 20.3% in 2023 to 16.7% in 2024, with further decline to 14.9% in the first five months of 2025 [12] Group 4: Market Challenges - The company faces significant competition in the energy storage battery market, with a fragmented industry structure and increasing pressure from new entrants [12][14] - Revenue from the communication base station energy storage business has been declining, with average selling prices and sales volume both decreasing [14] Group 5: Product Segmentation - The revenue from lithium-ion batteries has been inconsistent, with a drop in income share from 43.5% in 2023 to 33.3% in 2024, while lead-acid battery revenue has increased [16][18] - The average selling price of lithium batteries has decreased significantly, impacting overall revenue despite an increase in sales volume [19] Group 6: R&D and Future Prospects - The company has invested in R&D but has a low R&D expense ratio, which may hinder its ability to compete effectively in the lithium battery market [20] - To successfully transition to lithium batteries and cultivate new growth points, the company must enhance its technological capabilities and address several challenges [20]