人形机器人，离日常生活还有多远？（瞰前沿）

Core Insights - Humanoid robots are transitioning from laboratory breakthroughs to industrial applications, facing challenges in technology, ethics, and cost control [1][4][5] - The 2025 World Robot Conference showcased over 200 companies and numerous new products, while the first humanoid robot sports event attracted 280 teams from 16 countries [1][2] - Significant advancements in hardware performance and artificial intelligence are driving the development of humanoid robots, but further improvements in autonomy and interaction safety are needed for everyday use [1][3][4] Industry Developments - The humanoid robot market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 71% from 2021 to 2030, with China's market expected to reach approximately 870 billion yuan by 2030 [5] - The development of humanoid robots is heavily reliant on advancements in embodied intelligence technology, which is still in the early stages globally [2][3] - Current applications of humanoid robots include entertainment, logistics, and service industries, but widespread adoption faces hurdles related to cost and ethical considerations [4][6] Technological Challenges - The performance of humanoid robots in competitions highlights their potential, but issues such as navigation errors and reliance on remote control indicate the need for improved autonomous systems [2][3] - The training of embodied intelligence models requires extensive and high-quality data, which is currently scarce and expensive, impacting the overall development costs of humanoid robots [4][6] - Ethical concerns regarding privacy and human-robot interaction are critical discussions within the industry as humanoid robots begin to enter domestic environments [4][6]